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Propofol/Fentanyl/Rocuronium or Sevoflurane Inhalational Induction for Intubation?
Introduction Anesthesia induction and airway instrumentation are critical parts of anesthesia administration. Intravenous induction is time convenient but necessitates immediate commencement of ventilation. Inhalational sevoflurane induction takes longer but preserves spontaneous respiration. The pr...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Cureus
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8666135/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34912647 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19510 |
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author | Mitos, Giakoumis Thoma, Giannoula Tsaousi, Georgia |
author_facet | Mitos, Giakoumis Thoma, Giannoula Tsaousi, Georgia |
author_sort | Mitos, Giakoumis |
collection | PubMed |
description | Introduction Anesthesia induction and airway instrumentation are critical parts of anesthesia administration. Intravenous induction is time convenient but necessitates immediate commencement of ventilation. Inhalational sevoflurane induction takes longer but preserves spontaneous respiration. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the intubation quality features achieved by sevoflurane as the sole induction agent compared with the standard intravenous induction, involving the use of muscle relaxants. Methods Sixty patients were randomly allocated into two groups: the Inhalational Vital Capacity Induction With Sevoflurane (IVCIS) group (n = 30) in which patients were intubated after sevoflurane inhalational anesthesia with the vital capacity technique and the Standard Intravenous Induction With Propofol, Fentanyl, and Rocuronium (SIPFR) group (n = 30) after propofol 1.5 mg/kg, fentanyl 2 μg/kg, and rocuronium 0.5 mg/kg administration intravenously. Group IVCIS patients were intubated when bispectral index (BIS) < 60 and end-expiratory sevoflurane ≥ 2 minimum alveolar concentration for > eight minutes. Scoring systems were used to evaluate induction and intubation conditions. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 25.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) was used for data analysis. Results Intubating and induction conditions were of equal quality in both groups. Sevoflurane induction duration was markedly prolonged. Heart rate was higher in IVCIS group patients throughout the induction, especially during laryngoscopy. Less blood pressure fluctuations were recorded in IVCIS group patients. Conclusions Inhalational vital capacity induction with sevoflurane provided acceptable intubating conditions and exhibited a safe hemodynamic profile, albeit the duration was more than 12 minutes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8666135 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86661352021-12-14 Propofol/Fentanyl/Rocuronium or Sevoflurane Inhalational Induction for Intubation? Mitos, Giakoumis Thoma, Giannoula Tsaousi, Georgia Cureus Anesthesiology Introduction Anesthesia induction and airway instrumentation are critical parts of anesthesia administration. Intravenous induction is time convenient but necessitates immediate commencement of ventilation. Inhalational sevoflurane induction takes longer but preserves spontaneous respiration. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the intubation quality features achieved by sevoflurane as the sole induction agent compared with the standard intravenous induction, involving the use of muscle relaxants. Methods Sixty patients were randomly allocated into two groups: the Inhalational Vital Capacity Induction With Sevoflurane (IVCIS) group (n = 30) in which patients were intubated after sevoflurane inhalational anesthesia with the vital capacity technique and the Standard Intravenous Induction With Propofol, Fentanyl, and Rocuronium (SIPFR) group (n = 30) after propofol 1.5 mg/kg, fentanyl 2 μg/kg, and rocuronium 0.5 mg/kg administration intravenously. Group IVCIS patients were intubated when bispectral index (BIS) < 60 and end-expiratory sevoflurane ≥ 2 minimum alveolar concentration for > eight minutes. Scoring systems were used to evaluate induction and intubation conditions. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 25.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) was used for data analysis. Results Intubating and induction conditions were of equal quality in both groups. Sevoflurane induction duration was markedly prolonged. Heart rate was higher in IVCIS group patients throughout the induction, especially during laryngoscopy. Less blood pressure fluctuations were recorded in IVCIS group patients. Conclusions Inhalational vital capacity induction with sevoflurane provided acceptable intubating conditions and exhibited a safe hemodynamic profile, albeit the duration was more than 12 minutes. Cureus 2021-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8666135/ /pubmed/34912647 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19510 Text en Copyright © 2021, Mitos et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Anesthesiology Mitos, Giakoumis Thoma, Giannoula Tsaousi, Georgia Propofol/Fentanyl/Rocuronium or Sevoflurane Inhalational Induction for Intubation? |
title | Propofol/Fentanyl/Rocuronium or Sevoflurane Inhalational Induction for Intubation? |
title_full | Propofol/Fentanyl/Rocuronium or Sevoflurane Inhalational Induction for Intubation? |
title_fullStr | Propofol/Fentanyl/Rocuronium or Sevoflurane Inhalational Induction for Intubation? |
title_full_unstemmed | Propofol/Fentanyl/Rocuronium or Sevoflurane Inhalational Induction for Intubation? |
title_short | Propofol/Fentanyl/Rocuronium or Sevoflurane Inhalational Induction for Intubation? |
title_sort | propofol/fentanyl/rocuronium or sevoflurane inhalational induction for intubation? |
topic | Anesthesiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8666135/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34912647 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19510 |
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