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SARS-CoV-2-related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults

Adults infected with SARS-CoV-2 may develop a multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-A) characterized by elevated inflammatory markers and multisystem organ involvement. We report the case of a patient who presented with fever and vomiting at hospital admission. He tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 inf...

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Autores principales: Martins, António, Policarpo, Sílvia, Silva-Pinto, André, Santos, Ana Sofia, Figueiredo, Paulo, Sarmento, António, Santos, Lurdes
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SMC Media Srl 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8668002/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34912751
http://dx.doi.org/10.12890/2021_003025
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author Martins, António
Policarpo, Sílvia
Silva-Pinto, André
Santos, Ana Sofia
Figueiredo, Paulo
Sarmento, António
Santos, Lurdes
author_facet Martins, António
Policarpo, Sílvia
Silva-Pinto, André
Santos, Ana Sofia
Figueiredo, Paulo
Sarmento, António
Santos, Lurdes
author_sort Martins, António
collection PubMed
description Adults infected with SARS-CoV-2 may develop a multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-A) characterized by elevated inflammatory markers and multisystem organ involvement. We report the case of a patient who presented with fever and vomiting at hospital admission. He tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection and blood tests showed elevated inflammatory markers. The patient developed acute cardiac dysfunction and shock in less than 24 hours and the echocardiogram revealed an LVEF of 30%. He was discharged 3 weeks later fully recovered. MIS-A should be considered if a compatible syndrome is observed in patients with evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection by PCR test or serology. LEARNING POINTS: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome should be considered in young adults presenting with shock and elevated inflammatory markers. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome may be highly responsive to parenteral steroids.
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spelling pubmed-86680022021-12-14 SARS-CoV-2-related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults Martins, António Policarpo, Sílvia Silva-Pinto, André Santos, Ana Sofia Figueiredo, Paulo Sarmento, António Santos, Lurdes Eur J Case Rep Intern Med Articles Adults infected with SARS-CoV-2 may develop a multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-A) characterized by elevated inflammatory markers and multisystem organ involvement. We report the case of a patient who presented with fever and vomiting at hospital admission. He tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection and blood tests showed elevated inflammatory markers. The patient developed acute cardiac dysfunction and shock in less than 24 hours and the echocardiogram revealed an LVEF of 30%. He was discharged 3 weeks later fully recovered. MIS-A should be considered if a compatible syndrome is observed in patients with evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection by PCR test or serology. LEARNING POINTS: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome should be considered in young adults presenting with shock and elevated inflammatory markers. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome may be highly responsive to parenteral steroids. SMC Media Srl 2021-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8668002/ /pubmed/34912751 http://dx.doi.org/10.12890/2021_003025 Text en © EFIM 2021 This article is licensed under a Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 License
spellingShingle Articles
Martins, António
Policarpo, Sílvia
Silva-Pinto, André
Santos, Ana Sofia
Figueiredo, Paulo
Sarmento, António
Santos, Lurdes
SARS-CoV-2-related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults
title SARS-CoV-2-related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults
title_full SARS-CoV-2-related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults
title_fullStr SARS-CoV-2-related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults
title_full_unstemmed SARS-CoV-2-related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults
title_short SARS-CoV-2-related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults
title_sort sars-cov-2-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8668002/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34912751
http://dx.doi.org/10.12890/2021_003025
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