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One Shot Model For The Prediction of COVID-19 And Lesions Segmentation In Chest CT Scans Through The Affinity Among Lesion Mask Features

We present a novel framework that integrates segmentation of lesion masks and prediction of COVID-19 in chest CT scans in one shot. In order to classify the whole input image, we introduce a type of associations among lesion mask features extracted from the scan slice that we refer to as affinities....

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Autor principal: Ter-Sarkisov, Aram
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8668605/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34924896
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2021.108261
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author Ter-Sarkisov, Aram
author_facet Ter-Sarkisov, Aram
author_sort Ter-Sarkisov, Aram
collection PubMed
description We present a novel framework that integrates segmentation of lesion masks and prediction of COVID-19 in chest CT scans in one shot. In order to classify the whole input image, we introduce a type of associations among lesion mask features extracted from the scan slice that we refer to as affinities. First, we map mask features to the affinity space by training an affinity matrix. Next, we map them back into the feature space through a trainable affinity vector. Finally, this feature representation is used for the classification of the whole input scan slice. We achieve a 93.55% COVID-19 sensitivity, 96.93% common pneumonia sensitivity, 99.37% true negative rate and 97.37% F1-score on the test split of CNCB-NCOV dataset with 21192 chest CT scan slices. We also achieve a 0.4240 mean average precision on the lesion segmentation task. All source code, models and results are publicly available on https://github.com/AlexTS1980/COVID-Affinity-Model.
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spelling pubmed-86686052021-12-14 One Shot Model For The Prediction of COVID-19 And Lesions Segmentation In Chest CT Scans Through The Affinity Among Lesion Mask Features Ter-Sarkisov, Aram Appl Soft Comput Article We present a novel framework that integrates segmentation of lesion masks and prediction of COVID-19 in chest CT scans in one shot. In order to classify the whole input image, we introduce a type of associations among lesion mask features extracted from the scan slice that we refer to as affinities. First, we map mask features to the affinity space by training an affinity matrix. Next, we map them back into the feature space through a trainable affinity vector. Finally, this feature representation is used for the classification of the whole input scan slice. We achieve a 93.55% COVID-19 sensitivity, 96.93% common pneumonia sensitivity, 99.37% true negative rate and 97.37% F1-score on the test split of CNCB-NCOV dataset with 21192 chest CT scan slices. We also achieve a 0.4240 mean average precision on the lesion segmentation task. All source code, models and results are publicly available on https://github.com/AlexTS1980/COVID-Affinity-Model. Elsevier B.V. 2022-02 2021-12-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8668605/ /pubmed/34924896 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2021.108261 Text en © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Ter-Sarkisov, Aram
One Shot Model For The Prediction of COVID-19 And Lesions Segmentation In Chest CT Scans Through The Affinity Among Lesion Mask Features
title One Shot Model For The Prediction of COVID-19 And Lesions Segmentation In Chest CT Scans Through The Affinity Among Lesion Mask Features
title_full One Shot Model For The Prediction of COVID-19 And Lesions Segmentation In Chest CT Scans Through The Affinity Among Lesion Mask Features
title_fullStr One Shot Model For The Prediction of COVID-19 And Lesions Segmentation In Chest CT Scans Through The Affinity Among Lesion Mask Features
title_full_unstemmed One Shot Model For The Prediction of COVID-19 And Lesions Segmentation In Chest CT Scans Through The Affinity Among Lesion Mask Features
title_short One Shot Model For The Prediction of COVID-19 And Lesions Segmentation In Chest CT Scans Through The Affinity Among Lesion Mask Features
title_sort one shot model for the prediction of covid-19 and lesions segmentation in chest ct scans through the affinity among lesion mask features
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8668605/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34924896
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2021.108261
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