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Analysis of light-wave nonstaticity in the coherent state
The characteristics of nonstatic quantum light waves in the coherent state in a static environment is investigated. It is shown that the shape of the wave varies periodically as a manifestation of its peculiar properties of nonstaticity like the case of the Fock-state analysis for a nonstatic wave....
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8671475/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34907185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03047-8 |
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author | Choi, Jeong Ryeol |
author_facet | Choi, Jeong Ryeol |
author_sort | Choi, Jeong Ryeol |
collection | PubMed |
description | The characteristics of nonstatic quantum light waves in the coherent state in a static environment is investigated. It is shown that the shape of the wave varies periodically as a manifestation of its peculiar properties of nonstaticity like the case of the Fock-state analysis for a nonstatic wave. A belly occurs in the graphic of wave evolution whenever the wave is maximally displaced in the quadrature space, whereas a node takes place every time the wave passes the equilibrium point during its oscillation. In this way, a belly and a node appear in turn successively. Whereas this change of wave profile is accompanied by the periodic variation of electric and magnetic energies, the total energy is conserved. The fluctuations of quadratures also vary in a regular manner according to the wave transformation in time. While the resultant time-varying uncertainty product is always larger than (or, at least, equal to) its quantum-mechanically allowed minimal value ([Formula: see text] ), it is smallest whenever the wave constitutes a belly or a node. The mechanism underlying the abnormal features of nonstatic light waves demonstrated here can be interpreted by the rotation of the squeezed-shape contour of the Wigner distribution function in phase space. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8671475 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86714752021-12-16 Analysis of light-wave nonstaticity in the coherent state Choi, Jeong Ryeol Sci Rep Article The characteristics of nonstatic quantum light waves in the coherent state in a static environment is investigated. It is shown that the shape of the wave varies periodically as a manifestation of its peculiar properties of nonstaticity like the case of the Fock-state analysis for a nonstatic wave. A belly occurs in the graphic of wave evolution whenever the wave is maximally displaced in the quadrature space, whereas a node takes place every time the wave passes the equilibrium point during its oscillation. In this way, a belly and a node appear in turn successively. Whereas this change of wave profile is accompanied by the periodic variation of electric and magnetic energies, the total energy is conserved. The fluctuations of quadratures also vary in a regular manner according to the wave transformation in time. While the resultant time-varying uncertainty product is always larger than (or, at least, equal to) its quantum-mechanically allowed minimal value ([Formula: see text] ), it is smallest whenever the wave constitutes a belly or a node. The mechanism underlying the abnormal features of nonstatic light waves demonstrated here can be interpreted by the rotation of the squeezed-shape contour of the Wigner distribution function in phase space. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-12-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8671475/ /pubmed/34907185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03047-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Choi, Jeong Ryeol Analysis of light-wave nonstaticity in the coherent state |
title | Analysis of light-wave nonstaticity in the coherent state |
title_full | Analysis of light-wave nonstaticity in the coherent state |
title_fullStr | Analysis of light-wave nonstaticity in the coherent state |
title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of light-wave nonstaticity in the coherent state |
title_short | Analysis of light-wave nonstaticity in the coherent state |
title_sort | analysis of light-wave nonstaticity in the coherent state |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8671475/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34907185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03047-8 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT choijeongryeol analysisoflightwavenonstaticityinthecoherentstate |