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Complex Crystallization Kinetics of a Mg–Al Hydrotalcite and Their Practical Implications from the Process Point of View

[Image: see text] Hydrotalcites are an important class of layered materials, displaying ion-exchange, adsorption, and base catalytic properties. The crystallization kinetics for hydrotalcites are however hardly available. Nevertheless, as their reconstruction from the oxides (also called as “memory...

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Autores principales: López-Martínez, Marco-Antonio, Melián-Cabrera, Ignacio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2021
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8675131/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34924691
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01785
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author López-Martínez, Marco-Antonio
Melián-Cabrera, Ignacio
author_facet López-Martínez, Marco-Antonio
Melián-Cabrera, Ignacio
author_sort López-Martínez, Marco-Antonio
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Hydrotalcites are an important class of layered materials, displaying ion-exchange, adsorption, and base catalytic properties. The crystallization kinetics for hydrotalcites are however hardly available. Nevertheless, as their reconstruction from the oxides (also called as “memory effect”) is considered a synthesis route, this can be used to study the crystallization phenomena. This note looks at the reconstruction kinetics of a Mg–Al hydrotalcite using previously reported kinetic expressions. It was found that high temperature is beneficial if the process is controlled by nucleation. The temperature effect is less obvious when the process reaches a diffusional control regime. For example, temperature is beneficial to shorten the processing time in a nucleation-regime conversion (e.g., 40%). However, to achieve a high conversion (e.g., 98–99%), an intermediate temperature shows the optimal condition, i.e., shortest processing time. The work shows useful side effects of diffusional control. It also highlights the importance of obtaining the kinetics over the entire range for process optimization and, finally, emphasizes that both parameters in the Avrami–Erofe’ev model impact the time required to achieve a given conversion. Directions for further studies to understand the kinetic-process relationships have been highlighted.
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spelling pubmed-86751312021-12-17 Complex Crystallization Kinetics of a Mg–Al Hydrotalcite and Their Practical Implications from the Process Point of View López-Martínez, Marco-Antonio Melián-Cabrera, Ignacio Ind Eng Chem Res [Image: see text] Hydrotalcites are an important class of layered materials, displaying ion-exchange, adsorption, and base catalytic properties. The crystallization kinetics for hydrotalcites are however hardly available. Nevertheless, as their reconstruction from the oxides (also called as “memory effect”) is considered a synthesis route, this can be used to study the crystallization phenomena. This note looks at the reconstruction kinetics of a Mg–Al hydrotalcite using previously reported kinetic expressions. It was found that high temperature is beneficial if the process is controlled by nucleation. The temperature effect is less obvious when the process reaches a diffusional control regime. For example, temperature is beneficial to shorten the processing time in a nucleation-regime conversion (e.g., 40%). However, to achieve a high conversion (e.g., 98–99%), an intermediate temperature shows the optimal condition, i.e., shortest processing time. The work shows useful side effects of diffusional control. It also highlights the importance of obtaining the kinetics over the entire range for process optimization and, finally, emphasizes that both parameters in the Avrami–Erofe’ev model impact the time required to achieve a given conversion. Directions for further studies to understand the kinetic-process relationships have been highlighted. American Chemical Society 2021-08-02 2021-08-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8675131/ /pubmed/34924691 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01785 Text en © 2021 American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle López-Martínez, Marco-Antonio
Melián-Cabrera, Ignacio
Complex Crystallization Kinetics of a Mg–Al Hydrotalcite and Their Practical Implications from the Process Point of View
title Complex Crystallization Kinetics of a Mg–Al Hydrotalcite and Their Practical Implications from the Process Point of View
title_full Complex Crystallization Kinetics of a Mg–Al Hydrotalcite and Their Practical Implications from the Process Point of View
title_fullStr Complex Crystallization Kinetics of a Mg–Al Hydrotalcite and Their Practical Implications from the Process Point of View
title_full_unstemmed Complex Crystallization Kinetics of a Mg–Al Hydrotalcite and Their Practical Implications from the Process Point of View
title_short Complex Crystallization Kinetics of a Mg–Al Hydrotalcite and Their Practical Implications from the Process Point of View
title_sort complex crystallization kinetics of a mg–al hydrotalcite and their practical implications from the process point of view
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8675131/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34924691
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01785
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