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An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive skin cancer with neuroendocrine features. The important risk factors in the development of MCC include immunocompromised state, advanced age, and White skin complexion. The pathogenesis is associated with either the presence of Merkel cell...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Thomas, Mathew, Mandal, Amrendra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8675577/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34956771
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19659
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author Thomas, Mathew
Mandal, Amrendra
author_facet Thomas, Mathew
Mandal, Amrendra
author_sort Thomas, Mathew
collection PubMed
description Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive skin cancer with neuroendocrine features. The important risk factors in the development of MCC include immunocompromised state, advanced age, and White skin complexion. The pathogenesis is associated with either the presence of Merkel cell polyomavirus or chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation. MCC usually occurs in the sun-exposed areas of the skin and has the potential for regional and distant metastasis. Only 8% of the cases of MCC present with distant metastatic disease with liver, lungs, bone, and brain being commonly involved. Here, we report such an extremely rare case of a 78-year-old gentleman with a history of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, who presented to the hospital with abnormally elevated liver enzymes, which on further evaluation was detected to have metastatic MCC of the liver.
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spelling pubmed-86755772021-12-23 An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver Thomas, Mathew Mandal, Amrendra Cureus Internal Medicine Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive skin cancer with neuroendocrine features. The important risk factors in the development of MCC include immunocompromised state, advanced age, and White skin complexion. The pathogenesis is associated with either the presence of Merkel cell polyomavirus or chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation. MCC usually occurs in the sun-exposed areas of the skin and has the potential for regional and distant metastasis. Only 8% of the cases of MCC present with distant metastatic disease with liver, lungs, bone, and brain being commonly involved. Here, we report such an extremely rare case of a 78-year-old gentleman with a history of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, who presented to the hospital with abnormally elevated liver enzymes, which on further evaluation was detected to have metastatic MCC of the liver. Cureus 2021-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8675577/ /pubmed/34956771 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19659 Text en Copyright © 2021, Thomas et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Thomas, Mathew
Mandal, Amrendra
An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver
title An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver
title_full An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver
title_fullStr An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver
title_full_unstemmed An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver
title_short An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver
title_sort extremely rare case of metastatic merkel carcinoma of the liver
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8675577/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34956771
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19659
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