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An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive skin cancer with neuroendocrine features. The important risk factors in the development of MCC include immunocompromised state, advanced age, and White skin complexion. The pathogenesis is associated with either the presence of Merkel cell...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8675577/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34956771 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19659 |
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author | Thomas, Mathew Mandal, Amrendra |
author_facet | Thomas, Mathew Mandal, Amrendra |
author_sort | Thomas, Mathew |
collection | PubMed |
description | Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive skin cancer with neuroendocrine features. The important risk factors in the development of MCC include immunocompromised state, advanced age, and White skin complexion. The pathogenesis is associated with either the presence of Merkel cell polyomavirus or chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation. MCC usually occurs in the sun-exposed areas of the skin and has the potential for regional and distant metastasis. Only 8% of the cases of MCC present with distant metastatic disease with liver, lungs, bone, and brain being commonly involved. Here, we report such an extremely rare case of a 78-year-old gentleman with a history of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, who presented to the hospital with abnormally elevated liver enzymes, which on further evaluation was detected to have metastatic MCC of the liver. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8675577 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86755772021-12-23 An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver Thomas, Mathew Mandal, Amrendra Cureus Internal Medicine Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive skin cancer with neuroendocrine features. The important risk factors in the development of MCC include immunocompromised state, advanced age, and White skin complexion. The pathogenesis is associated with either the presence of Merkel cell polyomavirus or chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation. MCC usually occurs in the sun-exposed areas of the skin and has the potential for regional and distant metastasis. Only 8% of the cases of MCC present with distant metastatic disease with liver, lungs, bone, and brain being commonly involved. Here, we report such an extremely rare case of a 78-year-old gentleman with a history of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, who presented to the hospital with abnormally elevated liver enzymes, which on further evaluation was detected to have metastatic MCC of the liver. Cureus 2021-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8675577/ /pubmed/34956771 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19659 Text en Copyright © 2021, Thomas et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Internal Medicine Thomas, Mathew Mandal, Amrendra An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver |
title | An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver |
title_full | An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver |
title_fullStr | An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver |
title_full_unstemmed | An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver |
title_short | An Extremely Rare Case of Metastatic Merkel Carcinoma of the Liver |
title_sort | extremely rare case of metastatic merkel carcinoma of the liver |
topic | Internal Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8675577/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34956771 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19659 |
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