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Pulmonary histopathology in fatal paraquat poisoning

Paraquat is a potent herbicide widely used in the Indian agriculture industry. Human fatality due to paraquat poisoning is not uncommon in this country. The primary effect of paraquat is on the lungs, and the resultant pulmonary damage leads to the patient's demise. There is a high mortality ra...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kumar, Senthil, Gupta, Shikha, Bansal, Yogender Singh, Bal, Amanjit, Rastogi, Pulkit, Muthu, Valliappan, Arora, Vanshika
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8676609/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34926332
http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/acr.2021.342
Descripción
Sumario:Paraquat is a potent herbicide widely used in the Indian agriculture industry. Human fatality due to paraquat poisoning is not uncommon in this country. The primary effect of paraquat is on the lungs, and the resultant pulmonary damage leads to the patient's demise. There is a high mortality rate in paraquat poisoning as the treatment is usually supportive with no known antidote. There are limited human studies that have observed the histopathological changes in lungs in paraquat poisoning. The authors have discussed the time-related histopathological changes in lungs in paraquat poisoning on autopsy subjects. The role of anticoagulants and fibrinolytic agents in the treatment of this poisoning has also been discussed.