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Trastorno de estrés postraumático en enfermeras durante la pandemia de COVID-19

AIM: To analyse the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in nursing staff and the variables that may contribute to its development. METHOD: Cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire given to nurses, nursing assistants and nursing supervisors in June 2020. It includ...

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Autores principales: Blanco-Daza, Mónica, de la Vieja-Soriano, María, Macip-Belmonte, Susana, Tercero-Cano, María del Carmen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier España, S.L.U. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8677464/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34934305
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.10.015
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author Blanco-Daza, Mónica
de la Vieja-Soriano, María
Macip-Belmonte, Susana
Tercero-Cano, María del Carmen
author_facet Blanco-Daza, Mónica
de la Vieja-Soriano, María
Macip-Belmonte, Susana
Tercero-Cano, María del Carmen
author_sort Blanco-Daza, Mónica
collection PubMed
description AIM: To analyse the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in nursing staff and the variables that may contribute to its development. METHOD: Cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire given to nurses, nursing assistants and nursing supervisors in June 2020. It included sociodemographic, mental health, occupational, COVID-19 related variables, Modified Risk Perception Scale (modified RPS) score, Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) score for the assessment of PTSD. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were performed. RESULTS: Of the 344 participants, 88.7% were women and 93.6% cared for infected patients; 45.9% had PTSD (DTS≥40). The variables associated with PTSD were previous PTSD symptoms (OR=6.1, 95% CI [2.68-14.03]), death of a family member or friend due to COVID-19 (OR=2.3, 95% CI [1.22-4.39]), and higher scores on the modified RPS (OR= 1.1, 95% CI [1.07-1.31]). Higher BRS scores were associated with a lower risk of PTSD (OR=0.4, 95% CI [0.31-0.68]). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of PTSD in nursing staff is high, mainly in professionals with previous PTSD symptoms, family members or friends deceased from COVID-19, high risk perception and/or low resilience.
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spelling pubmed-86774642021-12-17 Trastorno de estrés postraumático en enfermeras durante la pandemia de COVID-19 Blanco-Daza, Mónica de la Vieja-Soriano, María Macip-Belmonte, Susana Tercero-Cano, María del Carmen Enferm Clin Original AIM: To analyse the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in nursing staff and the variables that may contribute to its development. METHOD: Cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire given to nurses, nursing assistants and nursing supervisors in June 2020. It included sociodemographic, mental health, occupational, COVID-19 related variables, Modified Risk Perception Scale (modified RPS) score, Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) score for the assessment of PTSD. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were performed. RESULTS: Of the 344 participants, 88.7% were women and 93.6% cared for infected patients; 45.9% had PTSD (DTS≥40). The variables associated with PTSD were previous PTSD symptoms (OR=6.1, 95% CI [2.68-14.03]), death of a family member or friend due to COVID-19 (OR=2.3, 95% CI [1.22-4.39]), and higher scores on the modified RPS (OR= 1.1, 95% CI [1.07-1.31]). Higher BRS scores were associated with a lower risk of PTSD (OR=0.4, 95% CI [0.31-0.68]). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of PTSD in nursing staff is high, mainly in professionals with previous PTSD symptoms, family members or friends deceased from COVID-19, high risk perception and/or low resilience. Elsevier España, S.L.U. 2022 2021-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8677464/ /pubmed/34934305 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.10.015 Text en © 2021 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Original
Blanco-Daza, Mónica
de la Vieja-Soriano, María
Macip-Belmonte, Susana
Tercero-Cano, María del Carmen
Trastorno de estrés postraumático en enfermeras durante la pandemia de COVID-19
title Trastorno de estrés postraumático en enfermeras durante la pandemia de COVID-19
title_full Trastorno de estrés postraumático en enfermeras durante la pandemia de COVID-19
title_fullStr Trastorno de estrés postraumático en enfermeras durante la pandemia de COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Trastorno de estrés postraumático en enfermeras durante la pandemia de COVID-19
title_short Trastorno de estrés postraumático en enfermeras durante la pandemia de COVID-19
title_sort trastorno de estrés postraumático en enfermeras durante la pandemia de covid-19
topic Original
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8677464/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34934305
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.10.015
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