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Community-based workers’ capacity to develop inclusive livelihoods for youth with disabilities in Botswana

BACKGROUND: Youth with disabilities encounter multiple barriers to livelihood opportunities and socio-economic inclusion. Research focusing on identifying and evaluating evidence-based strategies that may facilitate their transition into socio-economic participation is limited. OBJECTIVES: The study...

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Autores principales: van Pletzen, Ermien, Kabaso, Bryson, Lorenzo, Theresa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: AOSIS 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8678949/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34956853
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v10i0.851
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author van Pletzen, Ermien
Kabaso, Bryson
Lorenzo, Theresa
author_facet van Pletzen, Ermien
Kabaso, Bryson
Lorenzo, Theresa
author_sort van Pletzen, Ermien
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Youth with disabilities encounter multiple barriers to livelihood opportunities and socio-economic inclusion. Research focusing on identifying and evaluating evidence-based strategies that may facilitate their transition into socio-economic participation is limited. OBJECTIVES: The study undertook to contribute knowledge and evidence to inform inclusive socio-economic development of youth with disabilities and capacitation of community-based workers engaged in implementing the livelihood component of community-based rehabilitation programmes advocating for inclusive development. METHOD: This qualitative exploratory case study used the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: Children & Youth Version to analyse community-based workers’ knowledge and experience of the rural and peri-urban communities in which they worked in Botswana. It further analysed their activities, strategies and recommendations in response to environmental factors impacting the livelihood opportunities of youth with disabilities. Data were generated through semi-structured interviews, following a life history and phenomenological approach. Data were analysed inductively using thematic content analysis. RESULTS: Community-based workers showed sufficient knowledge and experience of barriers and enablers in health, education and training, social development, employment and governance that facilitated or obstructed access to livelihood opportunities for youth with disability. Identifying more barriers than enablers, community-based workers adopted innovative strategies to sustain and strengthen their practices and activities in the livelihoods domain. They contributed recommendations, mainly aimed at government. CONCLUSION: Community-based workers have the capacity to provide valuable evidence and design strategy to facilitate the socio-economic inclusion of youth with disabilities. They are particularly adept at intervening at local levels but do not have sufficient confidence or capacity to mobilise supportive community structures or to exert influence at the level of policy formulation, decision-making and implementation.
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spelling pubmed-86789492021-12-23 Community-based workers’ capacity to develop inclusive livelihoods for youth with disabilities in Botswana van Pletzen, Ermien Kabaso, Bryson Lorenzo, Theresa Afr J Disabil Original Research BACKGROUND: Youth with disabilities encounter multiple barriers to livelihood opportunities and socio-economic inclusion. Research focusing on identifying and evaluating evidence-based strategies that may facilitate their transition into socio-economic participation is limited. OBJECTIVES: The study undertook to contribute knowledge and evidence to inform inclusive socio-economic development of youth with disabilities and capacitation of community-based workers engaged in implementing the livelihood component of community-based rehabilitation programmes advocating for inclusive development. METHOD: This qualitative exploratory case study used the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: Children & Youth Version to analyse community-based workers’ knowledge and experience of the rural and peri-urban communities in which they worked in Botswana. It further analysed their activities, strategies and recommendations in response to environmental factors impacting the livelihood opportunities of youth with disabilities. Data were generated through semi-structured interviews, following a life history and phenomenological approach. Data were analysed inductively using thematic content analysis. RESULTS: Community-based workers showed sufficient knowledge and experience of barriers and enablers in health, education and training, social development, employment and governance that facilitated or obstructed access to livelihood opportunities for youth with disability. Identifying more barriers than enablers, community-based workers adopted innovative strategies to sustain and strengthen their practices and activities in the livelihoods domain. They contributed recommendations, mainly aimed at government. CONCLUSION: Community-based workers have the capacity to provide valuable evidence and design strategy to facilitate the socio-economic inclusion of youth with disabilities. They are particularly adept at intervening at local levels but do not have sufficient confidence or capacity to mobilise supportive community structures or to exert influence at the level of policy formulation, decision-making and implementation. AOSIS 2021-12-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8678949/ /pubmed/34956853 http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v10i0.851 Text en © 2021. The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee: AOSIS. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
spellingShingle Original Research
van Pletzen, Ermien
Kabaso, Bryson
Lorenzo, Theresa
Community-based workers’ capacity to develop inclusive livelihoods for youth with disabilities in Botswana
title Community-based workers’ capacity to develop inclusive livelihoods for youth with disabilities in Botswana
title_full Community-based workers’ capacity to develop inclusive livelihoods for youth with disabilities in Botswana
title_fullStr Community-based workers’ capacity to develop inclusive livelihoods for youth with disabilities in Botswana
title_full_unstemmed Community-based workers’ capacity to develop inclusive livelihoods for youth with disabilities in Botswana
title_short Community-based workers’ capacity to develop inclusive livelihoods for youth with disabilities in Botswana
title_sort community-based workers’ capacity to develop inclusive livelihoods for youth with disabilities in botswana
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8678949/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34956853
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v10i0.851
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