Cargando…

Assessing Lifespan and Aging Phenotypes Resulting From FOXO3 Induction Using Mouse Models

Environmental signals, including caloric restriction and oxidative stress, trigger FoxO3 to upregulate genes involved in stress resistance, metabolism, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis that may help mitigate age-related diseases. Activation of FoxO3 has been shown to have a profound life-extending e...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Owens, Jesse, Hew, Brian, Tran, Christopher, Xie, Kristal, Willcox, Bradley
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8679280/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1417
_version_ 1784616484852465664
author Owens, Jesse
Hew, Brian
Tran, Christopher
Xie, Kristal
Willcox, Bradley
author_facet Owens, Jesse
Hew, Brian
Tran, Christopher
Xie, Kristal
Willcox, Bradley
author_sort Owens, Jesse
collection PubMed
description Environmental signals, including caloric restriction and oxidative stress, trigger FoxO3 to upregulate genes involved in stress resistance, metabolism, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis that may help mitigate age-related diseases. Activation of FoxO3 has been shown to have a profound life-extending effect on model organisms. Protective SNPs in FOXO3 are strongly associated with exceptional longevity in humans. The objective of this study is test the relation between FoxO3 and longevity using mouse models. We generated a mouse line containing an extra copy of FoxO3 that can be induced at any age. In our model, FoxO3 remains driven by its natural promoter to avoid mis-expression in inappropriate cells and to maintain the gene’s ability to respond to signals such as stress. We are utilizing this new model to assess survival endpoints and test a panel of aging phenotypes reflecting healthspan throughout the mouse lifespan and compare these to similar human phenotypes.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8679280
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-86792802021-12-17 Assessing Lifespan and Aging Phenotypes Resulting From FOXO3 Induction Using Mouse Models Owens, Jesse Hew, Brian Tran, Christopher Xie, Kristal Willcox, Bradley Innov Aging Abstracts Environmental signals, including caloric restriction and oxidative stress, trigger FoxO3 to upregulate genes involved in stress resistance, metabolism, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis that may help mitigate age-related diseases. Activation of FoxO3 has been shown to have a profound life-extending effect on model organisms. Protective SNPs in FOXO3 are strongly associated with exceptional longevity in humans. The objective of this study is test the relation between FoxO3 and longevity using mouse models. We generated a mouse line containing an extra copy of FoxO3 that can be induced at any age. In our model, FoxO3 remains driven by its natural promoter to avoid mis-expression in inappropriate cells and to maintain the gene’s ability to respond to signals such as stress. We are utilizing this new model to assess survival endpoints and test a panel of aging phenotypes reflecting healthspan throughout the mouse lifespan and compare these to similar human phenotypes. Oxford University Press 2021-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8679280/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1417 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Owens, Jesse
Hew, Brian
Tran, Christopher
Xie, Kristal
Willcox, Bradley
Assessing Lifespan and Aging Phenotypes Resulting From FOXO3 Induction Using Mouse Models
title Assessing Lifespan and Aging Phenotypes Resulting From FOXO3 Induction Using Mouse Models
title_full Assessing Lifespan and Aging Phenotypes Resulting From FOXO3 Induction Using Mouse Models
title_fullStr Assessing Lifespan and Aging Phenotypes Resulting From FOXO3 Induction Using Mouse Models
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Lifespan and Aging Phenotypes Resulting From FOXO3 Induction Using Mouse Models
title_short Assessing Lifespan and Aging Phenotypes Resulting From FOXO3 Induction Using Mouse Models
title_sort assessing lifespan and aging phenotypes resulting from foxo3 induction using mouse models
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8679280/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1417
work_keys_str_mv AT owensjesse assessinglifespanandagingphenotypesresultingfromfoxo3inductionusingmousemodels
AT hewbrian assessinglifespanandagingphenotypesresultingfromfoxo3inductionusingmousemodels
AT tranchristopher assessinglifespanandagingphenotypesresultingfromfoxo3inductionusingmousemodels
AT xiekristal assessinglifespanandagingphenotypesresultingfromfoxo3inductionusingmousemodels
AT willcoxbradley assessinglifespanandagingphenotypesresultingfromfoxo3inductionusingmousemodels