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Stability and Variability of Indoor Room Transitions and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults

Indoor room transition is an underexplored real-world activity outcome. We estimated the stability and variability of indoor room transitions and their associations with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults. Older adults living-alone (n=159, age=78.3±8.8 years, 14% MCI) from the Oregon Ce...

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Autores principales: Wu, Chao-Yi, Reynolds, Christina, Barnes, Lisa, Silbert, Lisa, Dodge, Hiroko, Kaye, Jeffrey, Beattie, Zachary
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8679803/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1724
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author Wu, Chao-Yi
Reynolds, Christina
Barnes, Lisa
Silbert, Lisa
Dodge, Hiroko
Kaye, Jeffrey
Beattie, Zachary
author_facet Wu, Chao-Yi
Reynolds, Christina
Barnes, Lisa
Silbert, Lisa
Dodge, Hiroko
Kaye, Jeffrey
Beattie, Zachary
author_sort Wu, Chao-Yi
collection PubMed
description Indoor room transition is an underexplored real-world activity outcome. We estimated the stability and variability of indoor room transitions and their associations with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults. Older adults living-alone (n=159, age=78.3±8.8 years, 14% MCI) from the Oregon Center for Aging & Technology (ORCATECH) and the Minority Aging Research Study (MARS) were included. Room transitions were detected using passive infrared motion sensors in bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, and living room. The hourly number of room transitions was used to calculate the interdaily stability and intradaily variability of room transitions. MCI was operationalized by the Clinical Dementia Rating equaled 0.5. Generalized estimating equations models adjusted for demographics, health, and environmental factors revealed that older adults with MCI had a lower interdaily stability of room transitions than cognitive healthy peers (z=-2.06,p=0.03). A pervasive-sensing system deployed in homes can obtrusively measure room transition activities to inform cognitive health in older adults.
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spelling pubmed-86798032021-12-17 Stability and Variability of Indoor Room Transitions and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults Wu, Chao-Yi Reynolds, Christina Barnes, Lisa Silbert, Lisa Dodge, Hiroko Kaye, Jeffrey Beattie, Zachary Innov Aging Abstracts Indoor room transition is an underexplored real-world activity outcome. We estimated the stability and variability of indoor room transitions and their associations with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults. Older adults living-alone (n=159, age=78.3±8.8 years, 14% MCI) from the Oregon Center for Aging & Technology (ORCATECH) and the Minority Aging Research Study (MARS) were included. Room transitions were detected using passive infrared motion sensors in bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, and living room. The hourly number of room transitions was used to calculate the interdaily stability and intradaily variability of room transitions. MCI was operationalized by the Clinical Dementia Rating equaled 0.5. Generalized estimating equations models adjusted for demographics, health, and environmental factors revealed that older adults with MCI had a lower interdaily stability of room transitions than cognitive healthy peers (z=-2.06,p=0.03). A pervasive-sensing system deployed in homes can obtrusively measure room transition activities to inform cognitive health in older adults. Oxford University Press 2021-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8679803/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1724 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Wu, Chao-Yi
Reynolds, Christina
Barnes, Lisa
Silbert, Lisa
Dodge, Hiroko
Kaye, Jeffrey
Beattie, Zachary
Stability and Variability of Indoor Room Transitions and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults
title Stability and Variability of Indoor Room Transitions and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults
title_full Stability and Variability of Indoor Room Transitions and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults
title_fullStr Stability and Variability of Indoor Room Transitions and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults
title_full_unstemmed Stability and Variability of Indoor Room Transitions and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults
title_short Stability and Variability of Indoor Room Transitions and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults
title_sort stability and variability of indoor room transitions and mild cognitive impairment in older adults
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8679803/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1724
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