Physical and Mental Health, Technology Use, and Loneliness in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Social isolation is a negative outcome of COVID-19. This study examined patterns of physical and mental health and technology use in older adults, and loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic. We recruited 115 community-dwelling older adults 65 and older (72% female) from the Pennsylvania region via...

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Autores principales: DiMaria-Ghalili, Rose Ann, Coates, Martha, Hathaway, Zachary, Moore, Katelyn, Park, Yaegin, Tsui, Jenny, Sefcik, Justine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Abstracts
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8680768/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2237
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author DiMaria-Ghalili, Rose Ann
Coates, Martha
Hathaway, Zachary
Moore, Katelyn
Park, Yaegin
Tsui, Jenny
Sefcik, Justine
author_facet DiMaria-Ghalili, Rose Ann
Coates, Martha
Hathaway, Zachary
Moore, Katelyn
Park, Yaegin
Tsui, Jenny
Sefcik, Justine
author_sort DiMaria-Ghalili, Rose Ann
collection PubMed
description Social isolation is a negative outcome of COVID-19. This study examined patterns of physical and mental health and technology use in older adults, and loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic. We recruited 115 community-dwelling older adults 65 and older (72% female) from the Pennsylvania region via Research Match (N=84) or from a retirement community (N=31). A significant association between loneliness and worsening of health during the pandemic was observed, Fisher’s Exact Test 6.90, p=.03. Those who were lonely demonstrated significantly lower Mental Component Summary Scores (M = 42.75, SD = 11.55) compared to those who were not lonely (M= 55.34, SD= 7.66), t(49) = 5.84, p <.01. Those reporting loneliness were more likely to use a new electronic device to communicate with family during COVID-19 pandemic, X2, (1, N= 107) = 6.24, p =.01. These findings suggest the important role of technology to decrease loneliness in older adults during a pandemic.
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spelling pubmed-86807682021-12-17 Physical and Mental Health, Technology Use, and Loneliness in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic DiMaria-Ghalili, Rose Ann Coates, Martha Hathaway, Zachary Moore, Katelyn Park, Yaegin Tsui, Jenny Sefcik, Justine Innov Aging Abstracts Social isolation is a negative outcome of COVID-19. This study examined patterns of physical and mental health and technology use in older adults, and loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic. We recruited 115 community-dwelling older adults 65 and older (72% female) from the Pennsylvania region via Research Match (N=84) or from a retirement community (N=31). A significant association between loneliness and worsening of health during the pandemic was observed, Fisher’s Exact Test 6.90, p=.03. Those who were lonely demonstrated significantly lower Mental Component Summary Scores (M = 42.75, SD = 11.55) compared to those who were not lonely (M= 55.34, SD= 7.66), t(49) = 5.84, p <.01. Those reporting loneliness were more likely to use a new electronic device to communicate with family during COVID-19 pandemic, X2, (1, N= 107) = 6.24, p =.01. These findings suggest the important role of technology to decrease loneliness in older adults during a pandemic. Oxford University Press 2021-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8680768/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2237 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
DiMaria-Ghalili, Rose Ann
Coates, Martha
Hathaway, Zachary
Moore, Katelyn
Park, Yaegin
Tsui, Jenny
Sefcik, Justine
Physical and Mental Health, Technology Use, and Loneliness in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title Physical and Mental Health, Technology Use, and Loneliness in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Physical and Mental Health, Technology Use, and Loneliness in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Physical and Mental Health, Technology Use, and Loneliness in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Physical and Mental Health, Technology Use, and Loneliness in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Physical and Mental Health, Technology Use, and Loneliness in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort physical and mental health, technology use, and loneliness in older adults during the covid-19 pandemic
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8680768/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2237
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