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Association Between Diet And Cognitive Performance In Adults Aged 60 And Over: NHANES, 2011–2014
There is limited evidence examining associations between diet and cognitive performance (CP) in older adults. We used the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to determine if meeting dietary recommendations was associated with CP in adults 60+ years of age. Diet was based on th...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8681618/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2641 |
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author | Alam, Md Towfiqul Vasquez, Elizabeth Echeverria, Sandra |
author_facet | Alam, Md Towfiqul Vasquez, Elizabeth Echeverria, Sandra |
author_sort | Alam, Md Towfiqul |
collection | PubMed |
description | There is limited evidence examining associations between diet and cognitive performance (CP) in older adults. We used the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to determine if meeting dietary recommendations was associated with CP in adults 60+ years of age. Diet was based on the healthy eating index (HEI) 2015 and categorized into quintiles (higher quintiles indicating healthier diet). CP was based on word list learning, animal naming, and digit symbol substitution test, with scores above 25th percentile indicating adequate performance. Multivariate logistic regression modeling was conducted and adjusted for potential cofounders. A total of 3,068 participants completed the CP tests. A slightly higher percentage of participants were female (54.0%), predominantly White (80.5%) and the largest percentage (54.7%) was 60 to 69 years of age. The mean HEI-2015 score (0-100) was 54.89 (SE = 0.56). High CP scores increased with healthier dietary quintiles. However, results were only significant (p for trend <0.05) for digit symbol substitution test when comparing those in the highest quintile (82.53%) to those in the lowest (70.23%). Compared with participants in the lowest quintile of HEI-2015, participants in the highest quintile had a two-fold increased odds of better digit symbol substitution test scores, after adjusting for confounders (Odds Ratio [OR]: 1.96, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.28-3.01). Results showed that meeting healthy diet recommendations is associated with improved digit symbol substitution test, a marker of attention, processing speed and executive function. Future research should consider the role of diet in older adults to improve cognitive performance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8681618 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86816182021-12-17 Association Between Diet And Cognitive Performance In Adults Aged 60 And Over: NHANES, 2011–2014 Alam, Md Towfiqul Vasquez, Elizabeth Echeverria, Sandra Innov Aging Abstracts There is limited evidence examining associations between diet and cognitive performance (CP) in older adults. We used the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to determine if meeting dietary recommendations was associated with CP in adults 60+ years of age. Diet was based on the healthy eating index (HEI) 2015 and categorized into quintiles (higher quintiles indicating healthier diet). CP was based on word list learning, animal naming, and digit symbol substitution test, with scores above 25th percentile indicating adequate performance. Multivariate logistic regression modeling was conducted and adjusted for potential cofounders. A total of 3,068 participants completed the CP tests. A slightly higher percentage of participants were female (54.0%), predominantly White (80.5%) and the largest percentage (54.7%) was 60 to 69 years of age. The mean HEI-2015 score (0-100) was 54.89 (SE = 0.56). High CP scores increased with healthier dietary quintiles. However, results were only significant (p for trend <0.05) for digit symbol substitution test when comparing those in the highest quintile (82.53%) to those in the lowest (70.23%). Compared with participants in the lowest quintile of HEI-2015, participants in the highest quintile had a two-fold increased odds of better digit symbol substitution test scores, after adjusting for confounders (Odds Ratio [OR]: 1.96, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.28-3.01). Results showed that meeting healthy diet recommendations is associated with improved digit symbol substitution test, a marker of attention, processing speed and executive function. Future research should consider the role of diet in older adults to improve cognitive performance. Oxford University Press 2021-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8681618/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2641 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Alam, Md Towfiqul Vasquez, Elizabeth Echeverria, Sandra Association Between Diet And Cognitive Performance In Adults Aged 60 And Over: NHANES, 2011–2014 |
title | Association Between Diet And Cognitive Performance In Adults Aged 60 And Over: NHANES, 2011–2014 |
title_full | Association Between Diet And Cognitive Performance In Adults Aged 60 And Over: NHANES, 2011–2014 |
title_fullStr | Association Between Diet And Cognitive Performance In Adults Aged 60 And Over: NHANES, 2011–2014 |
title_full_unstemmed | Association Between Diet And Cognitive Performance In Adults Aged 60 And Over: NHANES, 2011–2014 |
title_short | Association Between Diet And Cognitive Performance In Adults Aged 60 And Over: NHANES, 2011–2014 |
title_sort | association between diet and cognitive performance in adults aged 60 and over: nhanes, 2011–2014 |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8681618/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2641 |
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