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Exosomes Derived from M2 Macrophages Exert a Therapeutic Effect via Inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in Rats with Knee Osteoarthritic
Macrophages are commonly classified as M1 macrophages or M2 macrophages. M2 macrophages are obtained by stimulation of IL-4 with anti-inflammatory and tissue repair effects. Exosomes are 30–150 nm lipid bilayer membrane vesicles derived from most living cells and have a variety of biological functio...
Autores principales: | Da-wa, Zha Xi, Jun, Ma, Chao-Zheng, Liu, Sen-Lin, Yang, Chuan, Lu, De-chun, Li, Zu-Nan, Dong, Hong-tao, Zhao, Shu-qing, Wei, Xian-wei, Pei, Wenbo, Liu, Ke-wen, Li |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8683166/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34926690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7218067 |
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