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Recent Developments in the Immobilization of Laccase on Carbonaceous Supports for Environmental Applications - A Critical Review
Τhe ligninolytic enzyme laccase has proved its potential for environmental applications. However, there is no documented industrial application of free laccase due to low stability, poor reusability, and high costs. Immobilization has been considered as a powerful technique to enhance laccase’s indu...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8685458/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34938721 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.778239 |
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author | Adamian, Younes Lonappan, Linson Alokpa, Komla Agathos, Spiros N. Cabana, Hubert |
author_facet | Adamian, Younes Lonappan, Linson Alokpa, Komla Agathos, Spiros N. Cabana, Hubert |
author_sort | Adamian, Younes |
collection | PubMed |
description | Τhe ligninolytic enzyme laccase has proved its potential for environmental applications. However, there is no documented industrial application of free laccase due to low stability, poor reusability, and high costs. Immobilization has been considered as a powerful technique to enhance laccase’s industrial potential. In this technology, appropriate support selection for laccase immobilization is a crucial step since the support could broadly affect the properties of the resulting catalyst system. Through the last decades, a large variety of inorganic, organic, and composite materials have been used in laccase immobilization. Among them, carbon-based materials have been explored as a support candidate for immobilization, due to their properties such as high porosity, high surface area, the existence of functional groups, and their highly aromatic structure. Carbon-based materials have also been used in culture media as supports, sources of nutrients, and inducers, for laccase production. This study aims to review the recent trends in laccase production, immobilization techniques, and essential support properties for enzyme immobilization. More specifically, this review analyzes and presents the significant benefits of carbon-based materials for their key role in laccase production and immobilization. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8685458 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86854582021-12-21 Recent Developments in the Immobilization of Laccase on Carbonaceous Supports for Environmental Applications - A Critical Review Adamian, Younes Lonappan, Linson Alokpa, Komla Agathos, Spiros N. Cabana, Hubert Front Bioeng Biotechnol Bioengineering and Biotechnology Τhe ligninolytic enzyme laccase has proved its potential for environmental applications. However, there is no documented industrial application of free laccase due to low stability, poor reusability, and high costs. Immobilization has been considered as a powerful technique to enhance laccase’s industrial potential. In this technology, appropriate support selection for laccase immobilization is a crucial step since the support could broadly affect the properties of the resulting catalyst system. Through the last decades, a large variety of inorganic, organic, and composite materials have been used in laccase immobilization. Among them, carbon-based materials have been explored as a support candidate for immobilization, due to their properties such as high porosity, high surface area, the existence of functional groups, and their highly aromatic structure. Carbon-based materials have also been used in culture media as supports, sources of nutrients, and inducers, for laccase production. This study aims to review the recent trends in laccase production, immobilization techniques, and essential support properties for enzyme immobilization. More specifically, this review analyzes and presents the significant benefits of carbon-based materials for their key role in laccase production and immobilization. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8685458/ /pubmed/34938721 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.778239 Text en Copyright © 2021 Adamian, Lonappan, Alokpa, Agathos and Cabana. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Bioengineering and Biotechnology Adamian, Younes Lonappan, Linson Alokpa, Komla Agathos, Spiros N. Cabana, Hubert Recent Developments in the Immobilization of Laccase on Carbonaceous Supports for Environmental Applications - A Critical Review |
title | Recent Developments in the Immobilization of Laccase on Carbonaceous Supports for Environmental Applications - A Critical Review |
title_full | Recent Developments in the Immobilization of Laccase on Carbonaceous Supports for Environmental Applications - A Critical Review |
title_fullStr | Recent Developments in the Immobilization of Laccase on Carbonaceous Supports for Environmental Applications - A Critical Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Recent Developments in the Immobilization of Laccase on Carbonaceous Supports for Environmental Applications - A Critical Review |
title_short | Recent Developments in the Immobilization of Laccase on Carbonaceous Supports for Environmental Applications - A Critical Review |
title_sort | recent developments in the immobilization of laccase on carbonaceous supports for environmental applications - a critical review |
topic | Bioengineering and Biotechnology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8685458/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34938721 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.778239 |
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