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Long non-coding RNA XIST: a novel oncogene in multiple cancers
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) is an important lncRNA derived from the XIST gene in mammals. XIST is abnormally expressed in numerous tumors, in most of which XIST functions as an oncogene. XIST is involved in multiple aspects of carcinogenesis, including tumor on...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8686246/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34930117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10020-021-00421-0 |
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author | Yang, Jun Qi, Manlong Fei, Xiang Wang, Xia Wang, Kefeng |
author_facet | Yang, Jun Qi, Manlong Fei, Xiang Wang, Xia Wang, Kefeng |
author_sort | Yang, Jun |
collection | PubMed |
description | Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) is an important lncRNA derived from the XIST gene in mammals. XIST is abnormally expressed in numerous tumors, in most of which XIST functions as an oncogene. XIST is involved in multiple aspects of carcinogenesis, including tumor onset, progression, and prognosis. In our review, we collected and analyzed the recent studies on the impact of XIST in human tumor development. The multilevel molecular functions of XIST in human tumors are comprehensively reviewed to clarify the pathologic mechanisms and to offer a novel direction for further study. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8686246 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86862462021-12-20 Long non-coding RNA XIST: a novel oncogene in multiple cancers Yang, Jun Qi, Manlong Fei, Xiang Wang, Xia Wang, Kefeng Mol Med Review Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) is an important lncRNA derived from the XIST gene in mammals. XIST is abnormally expressed in numerous tumors, in most of which XIST functions as an oncogene. XIST is involved in multiple aspects of carcinogenesis, including tumor onset, progression, and prognosis. In our review, we collected and analyzed the recent studies on the impact of XIST in human tumor development. The multilevel molecular functions of XIST in human tumors are comprehensively reviewed to clarify the pathologic mechanisms and to offer a novel direction for further study. BioMed Central 2021-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8686246/ /pubmed/34930117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10020-021-00421-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Review Yang, Jun Qi, Manlong Fei, Xiang Wang, Xia Wang, Kefeng Long non-coding RNA XIST: a novel oncogene in multiple cancers |
title | Long non-coding RNA XIST: a novel oncogene in multiple cancers |
title_full | Long non-coding RNA XIST: a novel oncogene in multiple cancers |
title_fullStr | Long non-coding RNA XIST: a novel oncogene in multiple cancers |
title_full_unstemmed | Long non-coding RNA XIST: a novel oncogene in multiple cancers |
title_short | Long non-coding RNA XIST: a novel oncogene in multiple cancers |
title_sort | long non-coding rna xist: a novel oncogene in multiple cancers |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8686246/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34930117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10020-021-00421-0 |
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