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Taxonomical insights and ecology of sandfly (Diptera, Psychodidae) species in six provinces of Northern Vietnam
We studied sandfly (Diptera: Psychodidae) populations in six provinces of Vietnam. This work explores the diversity of sandfly species according to the province, as well as environment, and updated information on public health since leishmaniasis cases were reported in two provinces. Sandflies were...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
EDP Sciences
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8686828/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34928207 http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021080 |
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author | Vu, Sinh Nam Tran, Hai Son Tran, Vu Phong Tran, Cong Tu Tran, Nhu Duong Dang, Duc Anh Nguyen, Thi Yen Vu, Thi Lieu Ngo, Khanh Phuong Nguyen, Viet Hoang Hoàng, Ngọc Anh Cassan, Cécile Prudhomme, Jorian Depaquit, Jérôme Rahola, Nil Bañuls, Anne-Laure |
author_facet | Vu, Sinh Nam Tran, Hai Son Tran, Vu Phong Tran, Cong Tu Tran, Nhu Duong Dang, Duc Anh Nguyen, Thi Yen Vu, Thi Lieu Ngo, Khanh Phuong Nguyen, Viet Hoang Hoàng, Ngọc Anh Cassan, Cécile Prudhomme, Jorian Depaquit, Jérôme Rahola, Nil Bañuls, Anne-Laure |
author_sort | Vu, Sinh Nam |
collection | PubMed |
description | We studied sandfly (Diptera: Psychodidae) populations in six provinces of Vietnam. This work explores the diversity of sandfly species according to the province, as well as environment, and updated information on public health since leishmaniasis cases were reported in two provinces. Sandflies were collected using 428 CDC light traps from May 30 to October 13, 2016 and identified based on the morphology of the cibarium, pharynx and/or male genitalia or female spermathecae. A total of 2585 sandflies belonging to five genera and 13 identified species were collected. The main species were: the Sergentomyia barraudi group (12.53%), Se. sylvatica (9.63%) and Phlebotomus stantoni (3.95%). In all, 294 Sergentomyia specimens classified as Se. sp2 and Se. sp3 and a heterogeneous group, herein called Se. und_sp., showed unknown morphological characteristics requiring further studies. We provide detailed comments about morphological description and taxonomical identification in order to help standardization of sandfly classification in Southeast Asia. We observed differentiation according to the provinces in terms of density and species richness, with Lang Son having the highest density and Ninh Binh having the highest species richness. The majority of specimens were collected in rock caves and outdoors, suggesting mainly cavernicolous and exophilic characters of sandfly species in Northern Vietnam. However, specimens were also collected in intra- and peri-domiciliary sites. It is worth noting that Ph. stantoni was the main species found in dog sheds and indoors, and in particular in a leishmaniasis patient’s house. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8686828 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | EDP Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86868282022-01-11 Taxonomical insights and ecology of sandfly (Diptera, Psychodidae) species in six provinces of Northern Vietnam Vu, Sinh Nam Tran, Hai Son Tran, Vu Phong Tran, Cong Tu Tran, Nhu Duong Dang, Duc Anh Nguyen, Thi Yen Vu, Thi Lieu Ngo, Khanh Phuong Nguyen, Viet Hoang Hoàng, Ngọc Anh Cassan, Cécile Prudhomme, Jorian Depaquit, Jérôme Rahola, Nil Bañuls, Anne-Laure Parasite Research Article We studied sandfly (Diptera: Psychodidae) populations in six provinces of Vietnam. This work explores the diversity of sandfly species according to the province, as well as environment, and updated information on public health since leishmaniasis cases were reported in two provinces. Sandflies were collected using 428 CDC light traps from May 30 to October 13, 2016 and identified based on the morphology of the cibarium, pharynx and/or male genitalia or female spermathecae. A total of 2585 sandflies belonging to five genera and 13 identified species were collected. The main species were: the Sergentomyia barraudi group (12.53%), Se. sylvatica (9.63%) and Phlebotomus stantoni (3.95%). In all, 294 Sergentomyia specimens classified as Se. sp2 and Se. sp3 and a heterogeneous group, herein called Se. und_sp., showed unknown morphological characteristics requiring further studies. We provide detailed comments about morphological description and taxonomical identification in order to help standardization of sandfly classification in Southeast Asia. We observed differentiation according to the provinces in terms of density and species richness, with Lang Son having the highest density and Ninh Binh having the highest species richness. The majority of specimens were collected in rock caves and outdoors, suggesting mainly cavernicolous and exophilic characters of sandfly species in Northern Vietnam. However, specimens were also collected in intra- and peri-domiciliary sites. It is worth noting that Ph. stantoni was the main species found in dog sheds and indoors, and in particular in a leishmaniasis patient’s house. EDP Sciences 2021-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8686828/ /pubmed/34928207 http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021080 Text en © S.N. Vu et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Vu, Sinh Nam Tran, Hai Son Tran, Vu Phong Tran, Cong Tu Tran, Nhu Duong Dang, Duc Anh Nguyen, Thi Yen Vu, Thi Lieu Ngo, Khanh Phuong Nguyen, Viet Hoang Hoàng, Ngọc Anh Cassan, Cécile Prudhomme, Jorian Depaquit, Jérôme Rahola, Nil Bañuls, Anne-Laure Taxonomical insights and ecology of sandfly (Diptera, Psychodidae) species in six provinces of Northern Vietnam |
title | Taxonomical insights and ecology of sandfly (Diptera, Psychodidae) species in six provinces of Northern Vietnam |
title_full | Taxonomical insights and ecology of sandfly (Diptera, Psychodidae) species in six provinces of Northern Vietnam |
title_fullStr | Taxonomical insights and ecology of sandfly (Diptera, Psychodidae) species in six provinces of Northern Vietnam |
title_full_unstemmed | Taxonomical insights and ecology of sandfly (Diptera, Psychodidae) species in six provinces of Northern Vietnam |
title_short | Taxonomical insights and ecology of sandfly (Diptera, Psychodidae) species in six provinces of Northern Vietnam |
title_sort | taxonomical insights and ecology of sandfly (diptera, psychodidae) species in six provinces of northern vietnam |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8686828/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34928207 http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021080 |
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