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Phylogenetic placement of Iodosphaeriaceae (Xylariales, Ascomycota), designation of an epitype for the type species of Iodosphaeria, I. phyllophila, and description of I. foliicola sp. nov.
The Iodosphaeriaceae is represented by the single genus, Iodosphaeria, which is composed of nine species with superficial, black, globose ascomata covered with long, flexuous, brown hairs projecting from the ascomata in a stellate fashion, unitunicate asci with an amyloid apical ring or ring lacking...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Fungal Systematics and Evolution
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8687054/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35005572 http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.08.05 |
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author | Miller, A.N. Réblová, M. |
author_facet | Miller, A.N. Réblová, M. |
author_sort | Miller, A.N. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The Iodosphaeriaceae is represented by the single genus, Iodosphaeria, which is composed of nine species with superficial, black, globose ascomata covered with long, flexuous, brown hairs projecting from the ascomata in a stellate fashion, unitunicate asci with an amyloid apical ring or ring lacking and ellipsoidal, ellipsoidal-fusiform or allantoid, hyaline, aseptate ascospores. Members of Iodosphaeria are infrequently found worldwide as saprobes on various hosts and a wide range of substrates. Only three species have been sequenced and included in phylogenetic analyses, but the type species, I. phyllophila, lacks sequence data. In order to stabilize the placement of the genus and family, an epitype for the type species was designated after obtaining ITS sequence data and conducting maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses. Iodosphaeria foliicola occurring on overwintered Alnus sp. leaves is described as new. Five species in the genus form a well-supported monophyletic group, sister to the Pseudosporidesmiaceae in the Xylariales. Selenosporella-like and/or ceratosporium-like synasexual morphs were experimentally verified or found associated with ascomata of seven of the nine accepted species in the genus. Taxa included and excluded from Iodosphaeria are discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8687054 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Fungal Systematics and Evolution |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86870542022-01-06 Phylogenetic placement of Iodosphaeriaceae (Xylariales, Ascomycota), designation of an epitype for the type species of Iodosphaeria, I. phyllophila, and description of I. foliicola sp. nov. Miller, A.N. Réblová, M. Fungal Syst Evol Articles The Iodosphaeriaceae is represented by the single genus, Iodosphaeria, which is composed of nine species with superficial, black, globose ascomata covered with long, flexuous, brown hairs projecting from the ascomata in a stellate fashion, unitunicate asci with an amyloid apical ring or ring lacking and ellipsoidal, ellipsoidal-fusiform or allantoid, hyaline, aseptate ascospores. Members of Iodosphaeria are infrequently found worldwide as saprobes on various hosts and a wide range of substrates. Only three species have been sequenced and included in phylogenetic analyses, but the type species, I. phyllophila, lacks sequence data. In order to stabilize the placement of the genus and family, an epitype for the type species was designated after obtaining ITS sequence data and conducting maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses. Iodosphaeria foliicola occurring on overwintered Alnus sp. leaves is described as new. Five species in the genus form a well-supported monophyletic group, sister to the Pseudosporidesmiaceae in the Xylariales. Selenosporella-like and/or ceratosporium-like synasexual morphs were experimentally verified or found associated with ascomata of seven of the nine accepted species in the genus. Taxa included and excluded from Iodosphaeria are discussed. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 2021-07-19 2021-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8687054/ /pubmed/35005572 http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.08.05 Text en © 2021 Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Fungal Systematics and Evolution is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License |
spellingShingle | Articles Miller, A.N. Réblová, M. Phylogenetic placement of Iodosphaeriaceae (Xylariales, Ascomycota), designation of an epitype for the type species of Iodosphaeria, I. phyllophila, and description of I. foliicola sp. nov. |
title | Phylogenetic placement of Iodosphaeriaceae (Xylariales, Ascomycota), designation of an epitype for the type species of Iodosphaeria, I. phyllophila, and description of I. foliicola sp. nov. |
title_full | Phylogenetic placement of Iodosphaeriaceae (Xylariales, Ascomycota), designation of an epitype for the type species of Iodosphaeria, I. phyllophila, and description of I. foliicola sp. nov. |
title_fullStr | Phylogenetic placement of Iodosphaeriaceae (Xylariales, Ascomycota), designation of an epitype for the type species of Iodosphaeria, I. phyllophila, and description of I. foliicola sp. nov. |
title_full_unstemmed | Phylogenetic placement of Iodosphaeriaceae (Xylariales, Ascomycota), designation of an epitype for the type species of Iodosphaeria, I. phyllophila, and description of I. foliicola sp. nov. |
title_short | Phylogenetic placement of Iodosphaeriaceae (Xylariales, Ascomycota), designation of an epitype for the type species of Iodosphaeria, I. phyllophila, and description of I. foliicola sp. nov. |
title_sort | phylogenetic placement of iodosphaeriaceae (xylariales, ascomycota), designation of an epitype for the type species of iodosphaeria, i. phyllophila, and description of i. foliicola sp. nov. |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8687054/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35005572 http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.08.05 |
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