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Construction and Piloting of Attitude Towards Research Participation Scale for University Students

INTRODUCTION: Attitude toward participation in the research plays an important role in the quality of any research. Therefore, researchers aimed at construction and piloting of scale to measure attitude toward research participation for university students. METHOD AND RESULTS: In Study I, an initial...

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Autores principales: Khan, Khatib Ahmad, Aigerim, Danabekova, Xueqing, Zhao, Adil, Adnan, Ghayas, Saba, Yasmeen, Safia, Khalid, Kinza, Tahir, Ammara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8687690/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34938133
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S333450
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author Khan, Khatib Ahmad
Aigerim, Danabekova
Xueqing, Zhao
Adil, Adnan
Ghayas, Saba
Yasmeen, Safia
Khalid, Kinza
Tahir, Ammara
author_facet Khan, Khatib Ahmad
Aigerim, Danabekova
Xueqing, Zhao
Adil, Adnan
Ghayas, Saba
Yasmeen, Safia
Khalid, Kinza
Tahir, Ammara
author_sort Khan, Khatib Ahmad
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Attitude toward participation in the research plays an important role in the quality of any research. Therefore, researchers aimed at construction and piloting of scale to measure attitude toward research participation for university students. METHOD AND RESULTS: In Study I, an initial pool of items was generated on the basis of literature review, semi-structured interviews and expert opinions. After ensuring content validity and finalizing items with the help of experts, the scale was applied on a sample of 426 university students including both men (n = 114) and women (n = 312) with age range of 17–30. Exploratory factor analysis revealed the two factor structure was with 60.33% cumulative variance. The factors revealed were positive attitude and negative attitude toward research with alpha reliability of 0.84 for positive attitude while 0.76 for negative attitude. In Study II, confirmatory factor analysis revealed excellent model fit indices with two factor structure. Study III was meant to provide evidence of construct validity. Positive correlation showed exploration and curiosity with positive attitude toward research and negative correlation of exploration and curiosity with negative attitude toward research participation provided strong evidence for convergent validity. While non-significant correlation of attitude toward research with religiosity confirmed the divergent validity of the scale. CONCLUSION: Findings of the study revealed that Attitude Toward Research Participation Scale is a valid and reliable measure. It can be used for university students to measure their attitude toward research.
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spelling pubmed-86876902021-12-21 Construction and Piloting of Attitude Towards Research Participation Scale for University Students Khan, Khatib Ahmad Aigerim, Danabekova Xueqing, Zhao Adil, Adnan Ghayas, Saba Yasmeen, Safia Khalid, Kinza Tahir, Ammara Psychol Res Behav Manag Original Research INTRODUCTION: Attitude toward participation in the research plays an important role in the quality of any research. Therefore, researchers aimed at construction and piloting of scale to measure attitude toward research participation for university students. METHOD AND RESULTS: In Study I, an initial pool of items was generated on the basis of literature review, semi-structured interviews and expert opinions. After ensuring content validity and finalizing items with the help of experts, the scale was applied on a sample of 426 university students including both men (n = 114) and women (n = 312) with age range of 17–30. Exploratory factor analysis revealed the two factor structure was with 60.33% cumulative variance. The factors revealed were positive attitude and negative attitude toward research with alpha reliability of 0.84 for positive attitude while 0.76 for negative attitude. In Study II, confirmatory factor analysis revealed excellent model fit indices with two factor structure. Study III was meant to provide evidence of construct validity. Positive correlation showed exploration and curiosity with positive attitude toward research and negative correlation of exploration and curiosity with negative attitude toward research participation provided strong evidence for convergent validity. While non-significant correlation of attitude toward research with religiosity confirmed the divergent validity of the scale. CONCLUSION: Findings of the study revealed that Attitude Toward Research Participation Scale is a valid and reliable measure. It can be used for university students to measure their attitude toward research. Dove 2021-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8687690/ /pubmed/34938133 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S333450 Text en © 2021 Khan et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Khan, Khatib Ahmad
Aigerim, Danabekova
Xueqing, Zhao
Adil, Adnan
Ghayas, Saba
Yasmeen, Safia
Khalid, Kinza
Tahir, Ammara
Construction and Piloting of Attitude Towards Research Participation Scale for University Students
title Construction and Piloting of Attitude Towards Research Participation Scale for University Students
title_full Construction and Piloting of Attitude Towards Research Participation Scale for University Students
title_fullStr Construction and Piloting of Attitude Towards Research Participation Scale for University Students
title_full_unstemmed Construction and Piloting of Attitude Towards Research Participation Scale for University Students
title_short Construction and Piloting of Attitude Towards Research Participation Scale for University Students
title_sort construction and piloting of attitude towards research participation scale for university students
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8687690/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34938133
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S333450
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