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323. Distribution of Pathogens in Coinfections of Patients Admitted with COVID-19

BACKGROUND: Patients who are admitted to the hospital with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) often have protracted hospitalizations complicated by bacterial or fungal co-infections. This also raises the question whether there is some feature of COVID-19 that predisposes to development of specific...

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Autores principales: Neshangi, Srilatha, Siddiqui, Budder, Tran, Sarah, Zhang, Phillip
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8690610/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.525
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author Neshangi, Srilatha
Siddiqui, Budder
Tran, Sarah
Zhang, Phillip
author_facet Neshangi, Srilatha
Siddiqui, Budder
Tran, Sarah
Zhang, Phillip
author_sort Neshangi, Srilatha
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Patients who are admitted to the hospital with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) often have protracted hospitalizations complicated by bacterial or fungal co-infections. This also raises the question whether there is some feature of COVID-19 that predisposes to development of specific co-infections. To begin answering that question, we sought to review the distribution of microorganisms identified in bacterial and respiratory cultures in patients admitted with COVID-19. METHODS: In a retrospective review of all patients admitted with COVID-19 in the year 2020 at a single academic tertiary medical facility, all positive blood and respiratory cultures were reviewed. Common contaminants were removed. Duplicate growth of the same organism within the same patient was not counted as a separate event. RESULTS: 787 patients were admitted with COVID-19 for the specified time frame. There were 131 and 147 unique events of documented bacterial or fungal growth seen in blood cultures and respiratory tract cultures, respectively. The most commonly identified organism in blood cultures was Staphylococcus aureus (3.94% of patients with COVID-19), followed closely by Enterococcus (2.41%), Klebsiella (1.65%), and Escherichia (1.27%). Staphylococcus aureus was also the most frequently isolated organism in respiratory cultures (7.24% of patients with COVID-19), followed by Pseudomonas (3.43%), Klebsiella (1.78%), Serratia (0.89%), and Stenotrophomonas (0.89%). CONCLUSION: This suggests that the distribution of pathogens implicated in coinfections in this patient population may not be substantially different from what might be expected in patients admitted for reasons outside of COVID-19. Further investigation with a larger patient population would provide more generalizable data, including patients admitted for reasons outside of COVID-19. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-86906102022-01-05 323. Distribution of Pathogens in Coinfections of Patients Admitted with COVID-19 Neshangi, Srilatha Siddiqui, Budder Tran, Sarah Zhang, Phillip Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Patients who are admitted to the hospital with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) often have protracted hospitalizations complicated by bacterial or fungal co-infections. This also raises the question whether there is some feature of COVID-19 that predisposes to development of specific co-infections. To begin answering that question, we sought to review the distribution of microorganisms identified in bacterial and respiratory cultures in patients admitted with COVID-19. METHODS: In a retrospective review of all patients admitted with COVID-19 in the year 2020 at a single academic tertiary medical facility, all positive blood and respiratory cultures were reviewed. Common contaminants were removed. Duplicate growth of the same organism within the same patient was not counted as a separate event. RESULTS: 787 patients were admitted with COVID-19 for the specified time frame. There were 131 and 147 unique events of documented bacterial or fungal growth seen in blood cultures and respiratory tract cultures, respectively. The most commonly identified organism in blood cultures was Staphylococcus aureus (3.94% of patients with COVID-19), followed closely by Enterococcus (2.41%), Klebsiella (1.65%), and Escherichia (1.27%). Staphylococcus aureus was also the most frequently isolated organism in respiratory cultures (7.24% of patients with COVID-19), followed by Pseudomonas (3.43%), Klebsiella (1.78%), Serratia (0.89%), and Stenotrophomonas (0.89%). CONCLUSION: This suggests that the distribution of pathogens implicated in coinfections in this patient population may not be substantially different from what might be expected in patients admitted for reasons outside of COVID-19. Further investigation with a larger patient population would provide more generalizable data, including patients admitted for reasons outside of COVID-19. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2021-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8690610/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.525 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Neshangi, Srilatha
Siddiqui, Budder
Tran, Sarah
Zhang, Phillip
323. Distribution of Pathogens in Coinfections of Patients Admitted with COVID-19
title 323. Distribution of Pathogens in Coinfections of Patients Admitted with COVID-19
title_full 323. Distribution of Pathogens in Coinfections of Patients Admitted with COVID-19
title_fullStr 323. Distribution of Pathogens in Coinfections of Patients Admitted with COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed 323. Distribution of Pathogens in Coinfections of Patients Admitted with COVID-19
title_short 323. Distribution of Pathogens in Coinfections of Patients Admitted with COVID-19
title_sort 323. distribution of pathogens in coinfections of patients admitted with covid-19
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8690610/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.525
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