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1029. Torus Synestia Nucleic Acid Analysis Platform for Fast, High Multiplex Analysis of Nucleic Acids With Single-Nucleotide Discrimination Level

BACKGROUND: Nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) is an essential tool both for biomedical research and for clinical molecular diagnostics. Currently, there are multiple NAAT platforms available, each offering certain performance and utility advantages and disadvantages as compared to each other...

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Autores principales: Rockwood, Tyler, Sullivan, Andrew, Gandhi, Jahnavi, Gruszka, Sarah, Turczyk, Brian, Khodakov, Dmitriy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8690809/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1223
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author Rockwood, Tyler
Sullivan, Andrew
Gandhi, Jahnavi
Gruszka, Sarah
Turczyk, Brian
Khodakov, Dmitriy
author_facet Rockwood, Tyler
Sullivan, Andrew
Gandhi, Jahnavi
Gruszka, Sarah
Turczyk, Brian
Khodakov, Dmitriy
author_sort Rockwood, Tyler
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) is an essential tool both for biomedical research and for clinical molecular diagnostics. Currently, there are multiple NAAT platforms available, each offering certain performance and utility advantages and disadvantages as compared to each other. Next generation NAAT platforms aim to deliver increased target detection sensitivity and specificity, low limits of target detection, quantitative high multiplex target capacity, rapid time to results, and simple sample-to-answer workflow. METHODS: Here we describe the Torus Synestia System, a NAAT platform capable of rapid, highly multiplexed amplification and detection of both DNA and RNA targets. The platform comprises a small, portable (~ 2kg) amplification and detection device and a disposable single-use cartridge housing a PCR amplification chamber with an integrated label-free microarray for real-time data acquisition and interpretation. The platform offers a 30-min turnaround time with a detection limit of 10 DNA/RNA molecules per assay and single nucleotide discrimination. RESULTS: We demonstrate the Synestia System performance and utility with three distinct molecular applications: 1) detection of 20 genetic loci and 30 single nucleotide polymorphisms in human genomic DNA; 2) detection and genotyping of 43 unique bacterial species associated with human urinary tract infections; and 3) detection and profiling human respiratory viral pathogens including SARS-CoV-1/2, seasonal coronaviruses, Influenza A/B, and human respiratory syncytial viruses. In addition, the single-nucleotide specificity of our label-free microarray probes allowed for robust identification and discrimination of newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 lineages, such as B.1.1.7 (a.k.a. UK), B.1.351 (a.k.a. South African), P.1 (a.k.a. Brazilian), and B.1.617 (a.k.a. Indian). CONCLUSION: The Torus Synestia System has broad applicability in both clinical and research environments. We are confident that the Torus Synestia System will revolutionize syndromic diagnostics at the point of care (PoC) and lead to improved response times during future epidemic and pandemic pathogen outbreaks. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-86908092022-01-05 1029. Torus Synestia Nucleic Acid Analysis Platform for Fast, High Multiplex Analysis of Nucleic Acids With Single-Nucleotide Discrimination Level Rockwood, Tyler Sullivan, Andrew Gandhi, Jahnavi Gruszka, Sarah Turczyk, Brian Khodakov, Dmitriy Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) is an essential tool both for biomedical research and for clinical molecular diagnostics. Currently, there are multiple NAAT platforms available, each offering certain performance and utility advantages and disadvantages as compared to each other. Next generation NAAT platforms aim to deliver increased target detection sensitivity and specificity, low limits of target detection, quantitative high multiplex target capacity, rapid time to results, and simple sample-to-answer workflow. METHODS: Here we describe the Torus Synestia System, a NAAT platform capable of rapid, highly multiplexed amplification and detection of both DNA and RNA targets. The platform comprises a small, portable (~ 2kg) amplification and detection device and a disposable single-use cartridge housing a PCR amplification chamber with an integrated label-free microarray for real-time data acquisition and interpretation. The platform offers a 30-min turnaround time with a detection limit of 10 DNA/RNA molecules per assay and single nucleotide discrimination. RESULTS: We demonstrate the Synestia System performance and utility with three distinct molecular applications: 1) detection of 20 genetic loci and 30 single nucleotide polymorphisms in human genomic DNA; 2) detection and genotyping of 43 unique bacterial species associated with human urinary tract infections; and 3) detection and profiling human respiratory viral pathogens including SARS-CoV-1/2, seasonal coronaviruses, Influenza A/B, and human respiratory syncytial viruses. In addition, the single-nucleotide specificity of our label-free microarray probes allowed for robust identification and discrimination of newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 lineages, such as B.1.1.7 (a.k.a. UK), B.1.351 (a.k.a. South African), P.1 (a.k.a. Brazilian), and B.1.617 (a.k.a. Indian). CONCLUSION: The Torus Synestia System has broad applicability in both clinical and research environments. We are confident that the Torus Synestia System will revolutionize syndromic diagnostics at the point of care (PoC) and lead to improved response times during future epidemic and pandemic pathogen outbreaks. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2021-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8690809/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1223 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Rockwood, Tyler
Sullivan, Andrew
Gandhi, Jahnavi
Gruszka, Sarah
Turczyk, Brian
Khodakov, Dmitriy
1029. Torus Synestia Nucleic Acid Analysis Platform for Fast, High Multiplex Analysis of Nucleic Acids With Single-Nucleotide Discrimination Level
title 1029. Torus Synestia Nucleic Acid Analysis Platform for Fast, High Multiplex Analysis of Nucleic Acids With Single-Nucleotide Discrimination Level
title_full 1029. Torus Synestia Nucleic Acid Analysis Platform for Fast, High Multiplex Analysis of Nucleic Acids With Single-Nucleotide Discrimination Level
title_fullStr 1029. Torus Synestia Nucleic Acid Analysis Platform for Fast, High Multiplex Analysis of Nucleic Acids With Single-Nucleotide Discrimination Level
title_full_unstemmed 1029. Torus Synestia Nucleic Acid Analysis Platform for Fast, High Multiplex Analysis of Nucleic Acids With Single-Nucleotide Discrimination Level
title_short 1029. Torus Synestia Nucleic Acid Analysis Platform for Fast, High Multiplex Analysis of Nucleic Acids With Single-Nucleotide Discrimination Level
title_sort 1029. torus synestia nucleic acid analysis platform for fast, high multiplex analysis of nucleic acids with single-nucleotide discrimination level
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8690809/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1223
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