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Different roles of interpersonal trust and institutional trust in COVID-19 pandemic control

The absence of pharmaceutical interventions made it particularly difficult to mitigate the first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The current study investigated how interpersonal trust and institutional trust influenced the control process. Trusts and COVID-19 data in 44 countries an...

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Autores principales: Yuan, Hang, Long, Qinyi, Huang, Guanglv, Huang, Liqin, Luo, Siyang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier Ltd. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8692240/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35101260
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114677
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author Yuan, Hang
Long, Qinyi
Huang, Guanglv
Huang, Liqin
Luo, Siyang
author_facet Yuan, Hang
Long, Qinyi
Huang, Guanglv
Huang, Liqin
Luo, Siyang
author_sort Yuan, Hang
collection PubMed
description The absence of pharmaceutical interventions made it particularly difficult to mitigate the first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The current study investigated how interpersonal trust and institutional trust influenced the control process. Trusts and COVID-19 data in 44 countries and 50 US states were analyzed; institutional trust was associated with case fatality rate, and interpersonal trust was associated with control speed. Two independent behavioral experiments showed that institutional trust manipulation increased participants’ willingness to complete the COVID-19 test and that interpersonal trust manipulation increased conscious compliance with prevention norms and decreased unnecessary outdoor activities. Agent-based modeling further confirmed these behavioral mechanisms for two types of trust in the COVID-19 control process. New interventions are needed to help countries heighten interpersonal and institutional trust as they continue to battle COVID-19 and other collective threats.
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spelling pubmed-86922402021-12-22 Different roles of interpersonal trust and institutional trust in COVID-19 pandemic control Yuan, Hang Long, Qinyi Huang, Guanglv Huang, Liqin Luo, Siyang Soc Sci Med Article The absence of pharmaceutical interventions made it particularly difficult to mitigate the first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The current study investigated how interpersonal trust and institutional trust influenced the control process. Trusts and COVID-19 data in 44 countries and 50 US states were analyzed; institutional trust was associated with case fatality rate, and interpersonal trust was associated with control speed. Two independent behavioral experiments showed that institutional trust manipulation increased participants’ willingness to complete the COVID-19 test and that interpersonal trust manipulation increased conscious compliance with prevention norms and decreased unnecessary outdoor activities. Agent-based modeling further confirmed these behavioral mechanisms for two types of trust in the COVID-19 control process. New interventions are needed to help countries heighten interpersonal and institutional trust as they continue to battle COVID-19 and other collective threats. Elsevier Ltd. 2022-01 2021-12-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8692240/ /pubmed/35101260 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114677 Text en © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Yuan, Hang
Long, Qinyi
Huang, Guanglv
Huang, Liqin
Luo, Siyang
Different roles of interpersonal trust and institutional trust in COVID-19 pandemic control
title Different roles of interpersonal trust and institutional trust in COVID-19 pandemic control
title_full Different roles of interpersonal trust and institutional trust in COVID-19 pandemic control
title_fullStr Different roles of interpersonal trust and institutional trust in COVID-19 pandemic control
title_full_unstemmed Different roles of interpersonal trust and institutional trust in COVID-19 pandemic control
title_short Different roles of interpersonal trust and institutional trust in COVID-19 pandemic control
title_sort different roles of interpersonal trust and institutional trust in covid-19 pandemic control
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8692240/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35101260
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114677
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