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The short and long-term effects of aerobic, strength, or mixed exercise programs on schizophrenia symptomatology
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of three different physical exercise programs on the symptomatology, body composition, physical activity, physical fitness, and quality of life of individuals with schizophrenia. A total of 432 patients were assessed for eligibility and 86 were ra...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8692409/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34934115 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03761-3 |
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author | García-Garcés, Laura Sánchez-López, María Inmaculada Cano, Sergio Lacamara Meliá, Yago Cebolla Marqués-Azcona, David Biviá-Roig, Gemma Lisón, Juan Francisco Peyró-Gregori, Loreto |
author_facet | García-Garcés, Laura Sánchez-López, María Inmaculada Cano, Sergio Lacamara Meliá, Yago Cebolla Marqués-Azcona, David Biviá-Roig, Gemma Lisón, Juan Francisco Peyró-Gregori, Loreto |
author_sort | García-Garcés, Laura |
collection | PubMed |
description | The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of three different physical exercise programs on the symptomatology, body composition, physical activity, physical fitness, and quality of life of individuals with schizophrenia. A total of 432 patients were assessed for eligibility and 86 were randomized into the aerobic (n = 28), strength (n = 29) or mixed (n = 29) groups. Positive, negative, and general symptoms of psychosis, body mass index (BMI), physical activity (IPAQ-SF), physical fitness (6-min walk test [6MWT] and hand-grip strength [HGS]), and quality of life (WHOQUOL-BREF) were assessed at baseline, post-intervention (16 weeks), and at 10-months. Our results at 16 weeks showed significant improvements in all three groups in the negative, general, and total symptoms with moderate to large effect sizes (P < 0.01, η(p)(2) > 0.11), no change in the BMI, 6MWT or IPAQ-SF, and a significant improvement in the HGS test in the strength and mixed groups (P ≤ 0.05, η(p)(2) > 0.08). Nonetheless, all the improvements had disappeared at 10 months. We concluded that 3 weekly sessions of a moderate to vigorous progressive exercise program for 16 weeks improved the symptomatology of individuals with schizophrenia in all three groups, with no differences between them. However, the effects had declined to baseline levels by the 10-month follow-up, suggesting that exercise interventions should be maintained over time. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8692409 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86924092021-12-22 The short and long-term effects of aerobic, strength, or mixed exercise programs on schizophrenia symptomatology García-Garcés, Laura Sánchez-López, María Inmaculada Cano, Sergio Lacamara Meliá, Yago Cebolla Marqués-Azcona, David Biviá-Roig, Gemma Lisón, Juan Francisco Peyró-Gregori, Loreto Sci Rep Article The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of three different physical exercise programs on the symptomatology, body composition, physical activity, physical fitness, and quality of life of individuals with schizophrenia. A total of 432 patients were assessed for eligibility and 86 were randomized into the aerobic (n = 28), strength (n = 29) or mixed (n = 29) groups. Positive, negative, and general symptoms of psychosis, body mass index (BMI), physical activity (IPAQ-SF), physical fitness (6-min walk test [6MWT] and hand-grip strength [HGS]), and quality of life (WHOQUOL-BREF) were assessed at baseline, post-intervention (16 weeks), and at 10-months. Our results at 16 weeks showed significant improvements in all three groups in the negative, general, and total symptoms with moderate to large effect sizes (P < 0.01, η(p)(2) > 0.11), no change in the BMI, 6MWT or IPAQ-SF, and a significant improvement in the HGS test in the strength and mixed groups (P ≤ 0.05, η(p)(2) > 0.08). Nonetheless, all the improvements had disappeared at 10 months. We concluded that 3 weekly sessions of a moderate to vigorous progressive exercise program for 16 weeks improved the symptomatology of individuals with schizophrenia in all three groups, with no differences between them. However, the effects had declined to baseline levels by the 10-month follow-up, suggesting that exercise interventions should be maintained over time. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-12-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8692409/ /pubmed/34934115 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03761-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article García-Garcés, Laura Sánchez-López, María Inmaculada Cano, Sergio Lacamara Meliá, Yago Cebolla Marqués-Azcona, David Biviá-Roig, Gemma Lisón, Juan Francisco Peyró-Gregori, Loreto The short and long-term effects of aerobic, strength, or mixed exercise programs on schizophrenia symptomatology |
title | The short and long-term effects of aerobic, strength, or mixed exercise programs on schizophrenia symptomatology |
title_full | The short and long-term effects of aerobic, strength, or mixed exercise programs on schizophrenia symptomatology |
title_fullStr | The short and long-term effects of aerobic, strength, or mixed exercise programs on schizophrenia symptomatology |
title_full_unstemmed | The short and long-term effects of aerobic, strength, or mixed exercise programs on schizophrenia symptomatology |
title_short | The short and long-term effects of aerobic, strength, or mixed exercise programs on schizophrenia symptomatology |
title_sort | short and long-term effects of aerobic, strength, or mixed exercise programs on schizophrenia symptomatology |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8692409/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34934115 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03761-3 |
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