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Conventional and Algorithmic Music Listening before Radiotherapy Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Music listening is a widespread approach in the field of music therapy. In this study, the effects of music listening on anxiety and stress in patients undergoing radiotherapy are investigated. Sixty patients with breast cancer who were candidates for postoperative curative radiotherapy were recruit...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8699134/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34942921 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121618 |
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author | Raglio, Alfredo Oddone, Enrico Meaglia, Ilaria Monti, Maria Cristina Gnesi, Marco Gontero, Giulia Imbriani, Chiara Ivaldi, Giovanni Battista |
author_facet | Raglio, Alfredo Oddone, Enrico Meaglia, Ilaria Monti, Maria Cristina Gnesi, Marco Gontero, Giulia Imbriani, Chiara Ivaldi, Giovanni Battista |
author_sort | Raglio, Alfredo |
collection | PubMed |
description | Music listening is a widespread approach in the field of music therapy. In this study, the effects of music listening on anxiety and stress in patients undergoing radiotherapy are investigated. Sixty patients with breast cancer who were candidates for postoperative curative radiotherapy were recruited and randomly assigned to three groups: Melomics-Health (MH) group (music listening algorithmically created, n = 20); individualized music listening (IML) group (playlist of preferred music, n = 20); no music group (n = 20). Music listening was administered for 15 min immediately before simulation and during the first five radiotherapy sessions. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Psychological Distress Inventory (PDI) were administered before/after treatment. Cochran’s Q test and McNemar test for paired proportions were performed to evaluate if the proportion of subjects having an outcome score below the critical value by treatment and over time was different, and if there was a change in that proportion. The MH group improved in STAI and PDI. The IML group worsened in STAI at T1 and improved STAI-Trait at T2. The IML group worsened in PDI at T2. The No music group generally improved in STAI and PDI. Clinical and music listening-related implications are discussed defining possible research perspectives in this field. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8699134 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86991342021-12-24 Conventional and Algorithmic Music Listening before Radiotherapy Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Raglio, Alfredo Oddone, Enrico Meaglia, Ilaria Monti, Maria Cristina Gnesi, Marco Gontero, Giulia Imbriani, Chiara Ivaldi, Giovanni Battista Brain Sci Article Music listening is a widespread approach in the field of music therapy. In this study, the effects of music listening on anxiety and stress in patients undergoing radiotherapy are investigated. Sixty patients with breast cancer who were candidates for postoperative curative radiotherapy were recruited and randomly assigned to three groups: Melomics-Health (MH) group (music listening algorithmically created, n = 20); individualized music listening (IML) group (playlist of preferred music, n = 20); no music group (n = 20). Music listening was administered for 15 min immediately before simulation and during the first five radiotherapy sessions. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Psychological Distress Inventory (PDI) were administered before/after treatment. Cochran’s Q test and McNemar test for paired proportions were performed to evaluate if the proportion of subjects having an outcome score below the critical value by treatment and over time was different, and if there was a change in that proportion. The MH group improved in STAI and PDI. The IML group worsened in STAI at T1 and improved STAI-Trait at T2. The IML group worsened in PDI at T2. The No music group generally improved in STAI and PDI. Clinical and music listening-related implications are discussed defining possible research perspectives in this field. MDPI 2021-12-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8699134/ /pubmed/34942921 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121618 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Raglio, Alfredo Oddone, Enrico Meaglia, Ilaria Monti, Maria Cristina Gnesi, Marco Gontero, Giulia Imbriani, Chiara Ivaldi, Giovanni Battista Conventional and Algorithmic Music Listening before Radiotherapy Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study |
title | Conventional and Algorithmic Music Listening before Radiotherapy Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study |
title_full | Conventional and Algorithmic Music Listening before Radiotherapy Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study |
title_fullStr | Conventional and Algorithmic Music Listening before Radiotherapy Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Conventional and Algorithmic Music Listening before Radiotherapy Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study |
title_short | Conventional and Algorithmic Music Listening before Radiotherapy Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study |
title_sort | conventional and algorithmic music listening before radiotherapy treatment: a randomized controlled pilot study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8699134/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34942921 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121618 |
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