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Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia: Practical Recommendations for Treatment from 20 Years of Behavioural Research

People with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) present with a characteristic progressive breakdown of semantic knowledge. There are currently no pharmacological interventions to cure or slow svPPA, but promising behavioural approaches are increasingly reported. This article offers...

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Autores principales: Suárez-González, Aida, Savage, Sharon A., Bier, Nathalie, Henry, Maya L., Jokel, Regina, Nickels, Lyndsey, Taylor-Rubin, Cathleen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8699306/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34942854
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121552
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author Suárez-González, Aida
Savage, Sharon A.
Bier, Nathalie
Henry, Maya L.
Jokel, Regina
Nickels, Lyndsey
Taylor-Rubin, Cathleen
author_facet Suárez-González, Aida
Savage, Sharon A.
Bier, Nathalie
Henry, Maya L.
Jokel, Regina
Nickels, Lyndsey
Taylor-Rubin, Cathleen
author_sort Suárez-González, Aida
collection PubMed
description People with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) present with a characteristic progressive breakdown of semantic knowledge. There are currently no pharmacological interventions to cure or slow svPPA, but promising behavioural approaches are increasingly reported. This article offers an overview of the last two decades of research into interventions to support language in people with svPPA including recommendations for clinical practice and future research based on the best available evidence. We offer a lay summary in English, Spanish and French for education and dissemination purposes. This paper discusses the implications of right- versus left-predominant atrophy in svPPA, which naming therapies offer the best outcomes and how to capitalise on preserved long-term memory systems. Current knowledge regarding the maintenance and generalisation of language therapy gains is described in detail along with the development of compensatory approaches and educational and support group programmes. It is concluded that there is evidence to support an integrative framework of treatment and care as best practice for svPPA. Such an approach should combine rehabilitation interventions addressing the language impairment, compensatory approaches to support activities of daily living and provision of education and support within the context of dementia.
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spelling pubmed-86993062021-12-24 Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia: Practical Recommendations for Treatment from 20 Years of Behavioural Research Suárez-González, Aida Savage, Sharon A. Bier, Nathalie Henry, Maya L. Jokel, Regina Nickels, Lyndsey Taylor-Rubin, Cathleen Brain Sci Review People with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) present with a characteristic progressive breakdown of semantic knowledge. There are currently no pharmacological interventions to cure or slow svPPA, but promising behavioural approaches are increasingly reported. This article offers an overview of the last two decades of research into interventions to support language in people with svPPA including recommendations for clinical practice and future research based on the best available evidence. We offer a lay summary in English, Spanish and French for education and dissemination purposes. This paper discusses the implications of right- versus left-predominant atrophy in svPPA, which naming therapies offer the best outcomes and how to capitalise on preserved long-term memory systems. Current knowledge regarding the maintenance and generalisation of language therapy gains is described in detail along with the development of compensatory approaches and educational and support group programmes. It is concluded that there is evidence to support an integrative framework of treatment and care as best practice for svPPA. Such an approach should combine rehabilitation interventions addressing the language impairment, compensatory approaches to support activities of daily living and provision of education and support within the context of dementia. MDPI 2021-11-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8699306/ /pubmed/34942854 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121552 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Suárez-González, Aida
Savage, Sharon A.
Bier, Nathalie
Henry, Maya L.
Jokel, Regina
Nickels, Lyndsey
Taylor-Rubin, Cathleen
Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia: Practical Recommendations for Treatment from 20 Years of Behavioural Research
title Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia: Practical Recommendations for Treatment from 20 Years of Behavioural Research
title_full Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia: Practical Recommendations for Treatment from 20 Years of Behavioural Research
title_fullStr Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia: Practical Recommendations for Treatment from 20 Years of Behavioural Research
title_full_unstemmed Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia: Practical Recommendations for Treatment from 20 Years of Behavioural Research
title_short Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia: Practical Recommendations for Treatment from 20 Years of Behavioural Research
title_sort semantic variant primary progressive aphasia: practical recommendations for treatment from 20 years of behavioural research
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8699306/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34942854
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121552
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