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Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability
Wars, terrorist attacks, as well as natural catastrophes typically result in a large number of casualties, whose distributions have been shown to belong to the class of Pareto’s inverse power laws (IPLs). The number of deaths resulting from terrorist attacks are herein fit by a double Pareto probabi...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8700512/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34945999 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23121693 |
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author | West, Bruce J. |
author_facet | West, Bruce J. |
author_sort | West, Bruce J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Wars, terrorist attacks, as well as natural catastrophes typically result in a large number of casualties, whose distributions have been shown to belong to the class of Pareto’s inverse power laws (IPLs). The number of deaths resulting from terrorist attacks are herein fit by a double Pareto probability density function (PDF). We use the fractional probability calculus to frame our arguments and to parameterize a hypothetical control process to temper a Lévy process through a collective-induced potential. Thus, the PDF is shown to be a consequence of the complexity of the underlying social network. The analytic steady-state solution to the fractional Fokker-Planck equation (FFPE) is fit to a forty-year fatal quarrel (FQ) dataset. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8700512 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87005122021-12-24 Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability West, Bruce J. Entropy (Basel) Article Wars, terrorist attacks, as well as natural catastrophes typically result in a large number of casualties, whose distributions have been shown to belong to the class of Pareto’s inverse power laws (IPLs). The number of deaths resulting from terrorist attacks are herein fit by a double Pareto probability density function (PDF). We use the fractional probability calculus to frame our arguments and to parameterize a hypothetical control process to temper a Lévy process through a collective-induced potential. Thus, the PDF is shown to be a consequence of the complexity of the underlying social network. The analytic steady-state solution to the fractional Fokker-Planck equation (FFPE) is fit to a forty-year fatal quarrel (FQ) dataset. MDPI 2021-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8700512/ /pubmed/34945999 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23121693 Text en © 2021 by the author. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article West, Bruce J. Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability |
title | Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability |
title_full | Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability |
title_fullStr | Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability |
title_full_unstemmed | Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability |
title_short | Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability |
title_sort | hypothetical control of fatal quarrel variability |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8700512/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34945999 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23121693 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT westbrucej hypotheticalcontroloffatalquarrelvariability |