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Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability

Wars, terrorist attacks, as well as natural catastrophes typically result in a large number of casualties, whose distributions have been shown to belong to the class of Pareto’s inverse power laws (IPLs). The number of deaths resulting from terrorist attacks are herein fit by a double Pareto probabi...

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Autor principal: West, Bruce J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8700512/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34945999
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23121693
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author West, Bruce J.
author_facet West, Bruce J.
author_sort West, Bruce J.
collection PubMed
description Wars, terrorist attacks, as well as natural catastrophes typically result in a large number of casualties, whose distributions have been shown to belong to the class of Pareto’s inverse power laws (IPLs). The number of deaths resulting from terrorist attacks are herein fit by a double Pareto probability density function (PDF). We use the fractional probability calculus to frame our arguments and to parameterize a hypothetical control process to temper a Lévy process through a collective-induced potential. Thus, the PDF is shown to be a consequence of the complexity of the underlying social network. The analytic steady-state solution to the fractional Fokker-Planck equation (FFPE) is fit to a forty-year fatal quarrel (FQ) dataset.
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spelling pubmed-87005122021-12-24 Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability West, Bruce J. Entropy (Basel) Article Wars, terrorist attacks, as well as natural catastrophes typically result in a large number of casualties, whose distributions have been shown to belong to the class of Pareto’s inverse power laws (IPLs). The number of deaths resulting from terrorist attacks are herein fit by a double Pareto probability density function (PDF). We use the fractional probability calculus to frame our arguments and to parameterize a hypothetical control process to temper a Lévy process through a collective-induced potential. Thus, the PDF is shown to be a consequence of the complexity of the underlying social network. The analytic steady-state solution to the fractional Fokker-Planck equation (FFPE) is fit to a forty-year fatal quarrel (FQ) dataset. MDPI 2021-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8700512/ /pubmed/34945999 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23121693 Text en © 2021 by the author. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
West, Bruce J.
Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability
title Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability
title_full Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability
title_fullStr Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability
title_full_unstemmed Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability
title_short Hypothetical Control of Fatal Quarrel Variability
title_sort hypothetical control of fatal quarrel variability
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8700512/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34945999
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23121693
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