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Nicotine Dependence in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Psychotic Disorders and Its Relationship with Quality of Life

The aim of the current study was to examine the associations between nicotine dependence and quality of life (QOL) among individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) or psychotic disorders. Methods: A total of 378 participants diagnosed with either MDD or psychotic disorders were recru...

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Autores principales: Wang, Peizhi, Abdin, Edimansyah, Asharani, P.V., Seet, Vanessa, Devi, Fiona, Roystonn, Kumarasan, Lee, Ying Ying, Cetty, Laxman, Teh, Wen Lin, Verma, Swapna, Mok, Yee Ming, Subramaniam, Mythily
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8701186/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34948665
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413035
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author Wang, Peizhi
Abdin, Edimansyah
Asharani, P.V.
Seet, Vanessa
Devi, Fiona
Roystonn, Kumarasan
Lee, Ying Ying
Cetty, Laxman
Teh, Wen Lin
Verma, Swapna
Mok, Yee Ming
Subramaniam, Mythily
author_facet Wang, Peizhi
Abdin, Edimansyah
Asharani, P.V.
Seet, Vanessa
Devi, Fiona
Roystonn, Kumarasan
Lee, Ying Ying
Cetty, Laxman
Teh, Wen Lin
Verma, Swapna
Mok, Yee Ming
Subramaniam, Mythily
author_sort Wang, Peizhi
collection PubMed
description The aim of the current study was to examine the associations between nicotine dependence and quality of life (QOL) among individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) or psychotic disorders. Methods: A total of 378 participants diagnosed with either MDD or psychotic disorders were recruited. The Fagerstorm Test for Nicotine Dependence was used to measure the level of nicotine dependence. The SF-12 health survey questionnaire was used to measure the QOL. Results: The prevalence of nicotine dependence was 23.3% in this sample population. For those diagnosed with MDD, moderate level of nicotine dependence was negatively associated with Vitality and Mental Component Score. For those diagnosed with a psychotic disorder high nicotine dependence was negatively associated with Role Emotional, Mental Health and Mental Component Score. Discussion: Compared to the general population, the prevalence of smoking in this psychiatric population was 2.4 times higher, while that of nicotine dependence was seven times higher. Individuals with psychotic disorder generally reported better QOL as compared to individuals with MDD. QOL differed across diagnostic groups with regards to socio-demographics, such as age, ethnicity, marital status, education, employment status and monthly income. Among individuals with MDD and psychotic disorders, different levels of nicotine dependence resulted in different levels of association with QOL. More research is needed to better understand the differences in QOL among the varying levels of nicotine dependence.
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spelling pubmed-87011862021-12-24 Nicotine Dependence in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Psychotic Disorders and Its Relationship with Quality of Life Wang, Peizhi Abdin, Edimansyah Asharani, P.V. Seet, Vanessa Devi, Fiona Roystonn, Kumarasan Lee, Ying Ying Cetty, Laxman Teh, Wen Lin Verma, Swapna Mok, Yee Ming Subramaniam, Mythily Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The aim of the current study was to examine the associations between nicotine dependence and quality of life (QOL) among individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) or psychotic disorders. Methods: A total of 378 participants diagnosed with either MDD or psychotic disorders were recruited. The Fagerstorm Test for Nicotine Dependence was used to measure the level of nicotine dependence. The SF-12 health survey questionnaire was used to measure the QOL. Results: The prevalence of nicotine dependence was 23.3% in this sample population. For those diagnosed with MDD, moderate level of nicotine dependence was negatively associated with Vitality and Mental Component Score. For those diagnosed with a psychotic disorder high nicotine dependence was negatively associated with Role Emotional, Mental Health and Mental Component Score. Discussion: Compared to the general population, the prevalence of smoking in this psychiatric population was 2.4 times higher, while that of nicotine dependence was seven times higher. Individuals with psychotic disorder generally reported better QOL as compared to individuals with MDD. QOL differed across diagnostic groups with regards to socio-demographics, such as age, ethnicity, marital status, education, employment status and monthly income. Among individuals with MDD and psychotic disorders, different levels of nicotine dependence resulted in different levels of association with QOL. More research is needed to better understand the differences in QOL among the varying levels of nicotine dependence. MDPI 2021-12-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8701186/ /pubmed/34948665 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413035 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Wang, Peizhi
Abdin, Edimansyah
Asharani, P.V.
Seet, Vanessa
Devi, Fiona
Roystonn, Kumarasan
Lee, Ying Ying
Cetty, Laxman
Teh, Wen Lin
Verma, Swapna
Mok, Yee Ming
Subramaniam, Mythily
Nicotine Dependence in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Psychotic Disorders and Its Relationship with Quality of Life
title Nicotine Dependence in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Psychotic Disorders and Its Relationship with Quality of Life
title_full Nicotine Dependence in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Psychotic Disorders and Its Relationship with Quality of Life
title_fullStr Nicotine Dependence in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Psychotic Disorders and Its Relationship with Quality of Life
title_full_unstemmed Nicotine Dependence in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Psychotic Disorders and Its Relationship with Quality of Life
title_short Nicotine Dependence in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Psychotic Disorders and Its Relationship with Quality of Life
title_sort nicotine dependence in patients with major depressive disorder and psychotic disorders and its relationship with quality of life
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8701186/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34948665
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413035
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