Cargando…
Oral Functions Are Associated with Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Old-Old Japanese
Grip strength and walking speed are considered to be important indicators of physical frailty. However, no study has contemporaneously examined any association of multiple oral functions with grip strength and walking speed. The purpose of this study was to examine which oral functions are associate...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8702148/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34948808 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413199 |
_version_ | 1784621177196511232 |
---|---|
author | Murotani, Yuki Hatta, Kodai Takahashi, Toshihito Gondo, Yasuyuki Kamide, Kei Kabayama, Mai Masui, Yukie Ishizaki, Tatsuro Matsuda, Ken-ichi Mihara, Yusuke Fukutake, Motoyoshi Nishimura, Yuichi Akema, Suzuna Hagino, Hiromasa Higashi, Kotaro Togawa, Hitomi Maeda, Yoshinobu Ogata, Soshiro Moynihan, Paula Ikebe, Kazunori |
author_facet | Murotani, Yuki Hatta, Kodai Takahashi, Toshihito Gondo, Yasuyuki Kamide, Kei Kabayama, Mai Masui, Yukie Ishizaki, Tatsuro Matsuda, Ken-ichi Mihara, Yusuke Fukutake, Motoyoshi Nishimura, Yuichi Akema, Suzuna Hagino, Hiromasa Higashi, Kotaro Togawa, Hitomi Maeda, Yoshinobu Ogata, Soshiro Moynihan, Paula Ikebe, Kazunori |
author_sort | Murotani, Yuki |
collection | PubMed |
description | Grip strength and walking speed are considered to be important indicators of physical frailty. However, no study has contemporaneously examined any association of multiple oral functions with grip strength and walking speed. The purpose of this study was to examine which oral functions are associated with muscle strength (grip strength), physical performance (walking speed) or both. The study participants were 511 community-dwelling people (254 men and 257 women) aged 77–81 years old. Six oral functions—oral wetness, occlusal force, tongue-lip motor function, tongue pressure, masticatory performance and swallowing function—were measured. Grip strength and walking speed were also measured. A partial correlation analysis, adjusted for gender, showed that occlusal force, tongue-lip motor function, masticatory performance and swallowing function were significantly associated with both grip strength and walking speed. In addition, tongue pressure was significantly associated with grip strength. A general linear model showed that tongue pressure and occlusal force were significantly associated with grip strength. Swallowing function and tongue-lip motor function were significantly associated with walking speed. It is suggested that there are different oral function measures for muscle strength and physical performance, and these oral function measures could be a useful proxy for physical frailty. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8702148 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87021482021-12-24 Oral Functions Are Associated with Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Old-Old Japanese Murotani, Yuki Hatta, Kodai Takahashi, Toshihito Gondo, Yasuyuki Kamide, Kei Kabayama, Mai Masui, Yukie Ishizaki, Tatsuro Matsuda, Ken-ichi Mihara, Yusuke Fukutake, Motoyoshi Nishimura, Yuichi Akema, Suzuna Hagino, Hiromasa Higashi, Kotaro Togawa, Hitomi Maeda, Yoshinobu Ogata, Soshiro Moynihan, Paula Ikebe, Kazunori Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Grip strength and walking speed are considered to be important indicators of physical frailty. However, no study has contemporaneously examined any association of multiple oral functions with grip strength and walking speed. The purpose of this study was to examine which oral functions are associated with muscle strength (grip strength), physical performance (walking speed) or both. The study participants were 511 community-dwelling people (254 men and 257 women) aged 77–81 years old. Six oral functions—oral wetness, occlusal force, tongue-lip motor function, tongue pressure, masticatory performance and swallowing function—were measured. Grip strength and walking speed were also measured. A partial correlation analysis, adjusted for gender, showed that occlusal force, tongue-lip motor function, masticatory performance and swallowing function were significantly associated with both grip strength and walking speed. In addition, tongue pressure was significantly associated with grip strength. A general linear model showed that tongue pressure and occlusal force were significantly associated with grip strength. Swallowing function and tongue-lip motor function were significantly associated with walking speed. It is suggested that there are different oral function measures for muscle strength and physical performance, and these oral function measures could be a useful proxy for physical frailty. MDPI 2021-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8702148/ /pubmed/34948808 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413199 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Murotani, Yuki Hatta, Kodai Takahashi, Toshihito Gondo, Yasuyuki Kamide, Kei Kabayama, Mai Masui, Yukie Ishizaki, Tatsuro Matsuda, Ken-ichi Mihara, Yusuke Fukutake, Motoyoshi Nishimura, Yuichi Akema, Suzuna Hagino, Hiromasa Higashi, Kotaro Togawa, Hitomi Maeda, Yoshinobu Ogata, Soshiro Moynihan, Paula Ikebe, Kazunori Oral Functions Are Associated with Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Old-Old Japanese |
title | Oral Functions Are Associated with Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Old-Old Japanese |
title_full | Oral Functions Are Associated with Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Old-Old Japanese |
title_fullStr | Oral Functions Are Associated with Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Old-Old Japanese |
title_full_unstemmed | Oral Functions Are Associated with Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Old-Old Japanese |
title_short | Oral Functions Are Associated with Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Old-Old Japanese |
title_sort | oral functions are associated with muscle strength and physical performance in old-old japanese |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8702148/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34948808 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413199 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT murotaniyuki oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT hattakodai oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT takahashitoshihito oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT gondoyasuyuki oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT kamidekei oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT kabayamamai oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT masuiyukie oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT ishizakitatsuro oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT matsudakenichi oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT miharayusuke oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT fukutakemotoyoshi oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT nishimurayuichi oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT akemasuzuna oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT haginohiromasa oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT higashikotaro oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT togawahitomi oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT maedayoshinobu oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT ogatasoshiro oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT moynihanpaula oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese AT ikebekazunori oralfunctionsareassociatedwithmusclestrengthandphysicalperformanceinoldoldjapanese |