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Intensification of Nickel Bioleaching with Neutrophilic Bacteria Guyparkeria halophila as an Approach to Limitation of Sulfuric Acid Pollution
Hydrometallurgical production of valuable and non-ferrous metals is traditionally accompanied with acid waste effluents/acid mine drainage leading to acidification of the mining areas. The traditional cause of this pollution is the well-known technology based on the recovery of metals with acid solu...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8705974/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34946063 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9122461 |
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author | Abashina, Tatiana Yachkula, Alyona Kaparullina, Elena Vainshtein, Mikhail |
author_facet | Abashina, Tatiana Yachkula, Alyona Kaparullina, Elena Vainshtein, Mikhail |
author_sort | Abashina, Tatiana |
collection | PubMed |
description | Hydrometallurgical production of valuable and non-ferrous metals is traditionally accompanied with acid waste effluents/acid mine drainage leading to acidification of the mining areas. The traditional cause of this pollution is the well-known technology based on the recovery of metals with acid solutions and the application of strong acidophilic leaching bacteria for the oxidation of sulfide ores. In our experiments, we used neutrophilic autotrophic bacteria (NAB) stimulated with formic acid or coupled with acidophilic bacteria. The first approach was based on using formic acid as an energetic substrate by autotrophic bacteria. In the second case, the NAB provided initial biogenic acidification for the following growth of the inoculated acidophilic bacteria. Our experiments resulted in increased nickel recovery from the low-grade sulfide ores, which was provided by the NAB in a medium supplemented with formic acid. Bioleaching resulted in 1116 mg Ni/L (69.75%) in the medium with formate and only 35.4 mg Ni/L without formate in 43 days. As a whole, our bench scale experiments showed that the stimulated NAB can be effective at pH 7–5. Partially replacing sulfuric acid with formic acid could also give benefits via the following natural degradation of acid wastes. As a whole, this approach is more environmentally friendly than conventional bioleaching techniques. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8705974 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87059742021-12-25 Intensification of Nickel Bioleaching with Neutrophilic Bacteria Guyparkeria halophila as an Approach to Limitation of Sulfuric Acid Pollution Abashina, Tatiana Yachkula, Alyona Kaparullina, Elena Vainshtein, Mikhail Microorganisms Article Hydrometallurgical production of valuable and non-ferrous metals is traditionally accompanied with acid waste effluents/acid mine drainage leading to acidification of the mining areas. The traditional cause of this pollution is the well-known technology based on the recovery of metals with acid solutions and the application of strong acidophilic leaching bacteria for the oxidation of sulfide ores. In our experiments, we used neutrophilic autotrophic bacteria (NAB) stimulated with formic acid or coupled with acidophilic bacteria. The first approach was based on using formic acid as an energetic substrate by autotrophic bacteria. In the second case, the NAB provided initial biogenic acidification for the following growth of the inoculated acidophilic bacteria. Our experiments resulted in increased nickel recovery from the low-grade sulfide ores, which was provided by the NAB in a medium supplemented with formic acid. Bioleaching resulted in 1116 mg Ni/L (69.75%) in the medium with formate and only 35.4 mg Ni/L without formate in 43 days. As a whole, our bench scale experiments showed that the stimulated NAB can be effective at pH 7–5. Partially replacing sulfuric acid with formic acid could also give benefits via the following natural degradation of acid wastes. As a whole, this approach is more environmentally friendly than conventional bioleaching techniques. MDPI 2021-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8705974/ /pubmed/34946063 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9122461 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Abashina, Tatiana Yachkula, Alyona Kaparullina, Elena Vainshtein, Mikhail Intensification of Nickel Bioleaching with Neutrophilic Bacteria Guyparkeria halophila as an Approach to Limitation of Sulfuric Acid Pollution |
title | Intensification of Nickel Bioleaching with Neutrophilic Bacteria Guyparkeria halophila as an Approach to Limitation of Sulfuric Acid Pollution |
title_full | Intensification of Nickel Bioleaching with Neutrophilic Bacteria Guyparkeria halophila as an Approach to Limitation of Sulfuric Acid Pollution |
title_fullStr | Intensification of Nickel Bioleaching with Neutrophilic Bacteria Guyparkeria halophila as an Approach to Limitation of Sulfuric Acid Pollution |
title_full_unstemmed | Intensification of Nickel Bioleaching with Neutrophilic Bacteria Guyparkeria halophila as an Approach to Limitation of Sulfuric Acid Pollution |
title_short | Intensification of Nickel Bioleaching with Neutrophilic Bacteria Guyparkeria halophila as an Approach to Limitation of Sulfuric Acid Pollution |
title_sort | intensification of nickel bioleaching with neutrophilic bacteria guyparkeria halophila as an approach to limitation of sulfuric acid pollution |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8705974/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34946063 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9122461 |
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