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Survey of Freshly Harvested Oat Grains from Southern Brazil Reveals High Incidence of Type B Trichothecenes and Associated Fusarium Species
The current study investigated the fungal diversity in freshly harvested oat samples from the two largest production regions in Brazil, Paraná (PR) and Rio Grande do Sul (RS), focusing primarily on the Fusarium genus and the presence of type B trichothecenes. The majority of the isolates belonged to...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8706650/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34941693 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13120855 |
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author | Pinheiro, Mariana Iwase, Caio H. T. Bertozzi, Bruno G. Caramês, Elem T. S. Carnielli-Queiroz, Lorena Langaro, Nádia C. Furlong, Eliana B. Correa, Benedito Rocha, Liliana O. |
author_facet | Pinheiro, Mariana Iwase, Caio H. T. Bertozzi, Bruno G. Caramês, Elem T. S. Carnielli-Queiroz, Lorena Langaro, Nádia C. Furlong, Eliana B. Correa, Benedito Rocha, Liliana O. |
author_sort | Pinheiro, Mariana |
collection | PubMed |
description | The current study investigated the fungal diversity in freshly harvested oat samples from the two largest production regions in Brazil, Paraná (PR) and Rio Grande do Sul (RS), focusing primarily on the Fusarium genus and the presence of type B trichothecenes. The majority of the isolates belonged to the Fusarium sambucinum species complex, and were identified as F. graminearum sensu stricto (s.s.), F. meridionale, and F. poae. In the RS region, F. poae was the most frequent fungus, while F. graminearum s.s. was the most frequent in the PR region. The F. graminearum s.s. isolates were 15-ADON genotype, while F. meridionale and F. poae were NIV genotype. Mycotoxin analysis revealed that 92% and 100% of the samples from PR and RS were contaminated with type B trichothecenes, respectively. Oat grains from PR were predominantly contaminated with DON, whereas NIV was predominant in oats from RS. Twenty-four percent of the samples were contaminated with DON at levels higher than Brazilian regulations. Co-contamination of DON, its derivatives, and NIV was observed in 84% and 57.7% of the samples from PR and RS, respectively. The results provide new information on Fusarium contamination in Brazilian oats, highlighting the importance of further studies on mycotoxins. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8706650 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87066502021-12-25 Survey of Freshly Harvested Oat Grains from Southern Brazil Reveals High Incidence of Type B Trichothecenes and Associated Fusarium Species Pinheiro, Mariana Iwase, Caio H. T. Bertozzi, Bruno G. Caramês, Elem T. S. Carnielli-Queiroz, Lorena Langaro, Nádia C. Furlong, Eliana B. Correa, Benedito Rocha, Liliana O. Toxins (Basel) Article The current study investigated the fungal diversity in freshly harvested oat samples from the two largest production regions in Brazil, Paraná (PR) and Rio Grande do Sul (RS), focusing primarily on the Fusarium genus and the presence of type B trichothecenes. The majority of the isolates belonged to the Fusarium sambucinum species complex, and were identified as F. graminearum sensu stricto (s.s.), F. meridionale, and F. poae. In the RS region, F. poae was the most frequent fungus, while F. graminearum s.s. was the most frequent in the PR region. The F. graminearum s.s. isolates were 15-ADON genotype, while F. meridionale and F. poae were NIV genotype. Mycotoxin analysis revealed that 92% and 100% of the samples from PR and RS were contaminated with type B trichothecenes, respectively. Oat grains from PR were predominantly contaminated with DON, whereas NIV was predominant in oats from RS. Twenty-four percent of the samples were contaminated with DON at levels higher than Brazilian regulations. Co-contamination of DON, its derivatives, and NIV was observed in 84% and 57.7% of the samples from PR and RS, respectively. The results provide new information on Fusarium contamination in Brazilian oats, highlighting the importance of further studies on mycotoxins. MDPI 2021-12-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8706650/ /pubmed/34941693 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13120855 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Pinheiro, Mariana Iwase, Caio H. T. Bertozzi, Bruno G. Caramês, Elem T. S. Carnielli-Queiroz, Lorena Langaro, Nádia C. Furlong, Eliana B. Correa, Benedito Rocha, Liliana O. Survey of Freshly Harvested Oat Grains from Southern Brazil Reveals High Incidence of Type B Trichothecenes and Associated Fusarium Species |
title | Survey of Freshly Harvested Oat Grains from Southern Brazil Reveals High Incidence of Type B Trichothecenes and Associated Fusarium Species |
title_full | Survey of Freshly Harvested Oat Grains from Southern Brazil Reveals High Incidence of Type B Trichothecenes and Associated Fusarium Species |
title_fullStr | Survey of Freshly Harvested Oat Grains from Southern Brazil Reveals High Incidence of Type B Trichothecenes and Associated Fusarium Species |
title_full_unstemmed | Survey of Freshly Harvested Oat Grains from Southern Brazil Reveals High Incidence of Type B Trichothecenes and Associated Fusarium Species |
title_short | Survey of Freshly Harvested Oat Grains from Southern Brazil Reveals High Incidence of Type B Trichothecenes and Associated Fusarium Species |
title_sort | survey of freshly harvested oat grains from southern brazil reveals high incidence of type b trichothecenes and associated fusarium species |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8706650/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34941693 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13120855 |
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