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Visitor’s Willingness to Pay for National Park Entrance Fees in China: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation Method
China has been making efforts in nature conservation by developing a new national park system. Setting a fee-based entrance policy for the newly established national parks can be challenging without information on visitors’ willingness to pay (WTP). Thus, this study aims to evaluate visitors’ WTP en...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8706773/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34949019 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413410 |
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author | Song, Lin Xue, Yi Jing, Yaqiong Zhang, Jincan |
author_facet | Song, Lin Xue, Yi Jing, Yaqiong Zhang, Jincan |
author_sort | Song, Lin |
collection | PubMed |
description | China has been making efforts in nature conservation by developing a new national park system. Setting a fee-based entrance policy for the newly established national parks can be challenging without information on visitors’ willingness to pay (WTP). Thus, this study aims to evaluate visitors’ WTP entrance fees with a dataset of 1215 visitors collected in China’s planned Qinling National Park (QNP). Using the double bounded dichotomous choice format of the contingent valuation method, we obtained the mean WTP for the entrance fee of QNP of 200 yuan. Visitors’ demand becomes relatively inelastic at the recommended entrance fee of 160 yuan when the expected ticket revenue will reach its maximum of 13.8 billion yuan. Our study also indicates that visitors’ WTP is significantly influenced by their gender difference, education level, income, number of trips to natural attractions, duration of stay, the intention of a future visit, and concern about commercial exploitation. Our empirical study provides insights into developing effective pricing policies and appropriate marketing strategies for China’s new national park system. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8706773 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87067732021-12-25 Visitor’s Willingness to Pay for National Park Entrance Fees in China: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation Method Song, Lin Xue, Yi Jing, Yaqiong Zhang, Jincan Int J Environ Res Public Health Article China has been making efforts in nature conservation by developing a new national park system. Setting a fee-based entrance policy for the newly established national parks can be challenging without information on visitors’ willingness to pay (WTP). Thus, this study aims to evaluate visitors’ WTP entrance fees with a dataset of 1215 visitors collected in China’s planned Qinling National Park (QNP). Using the double bounded dichotomous choice format of the contingent valuation method, we obtained the mean WTP for the entrance fee of QNP of 200 yuan. Visitors’ demand becomes relatively inelastic at the recommended entrance fee of 160 yuan when the expected ticket revenue will reach its maximum of 13.8 billion yuan. Our study also indicates that visitors’ WTP is significantly influenced by their gender difference, education level, income, number of trips to natural attractions, duration of stay, the intention of a future visit, and concern about commercial exploitation. Our empirical study provides insights into developing effective pricing policies and appropriate marketing strategies for China’s new national park system. MDPI 2021-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8706773/ /pubmed/34949019 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413410 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Song, Lin Xue, Yi Jing, Yaqiong Zhang, Jincan Visitor’s Willingness to Pay for National Park Entrance Fees in China: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation Method |
title | Visitor’s Willingness to Pay for National Park Entrance Fees in China: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation Method |
title_full | Visitor’s Willingness to Pay for National Park Entrance Fees in China: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation Method |
title_fullStr | Visitor’s Willingness to Pay for National Park Entrance Fees in China: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation Method |
title_full_unstemmed | Visitor’s Willingness to Pay for National Park Entrance Fees in China: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation Method |
title_short | Visitor’s Willingness to Pay for National Park Entrance Fees in China: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation Method |
title_sort | visitor’s willingness to pay for national park entrance fees in china: evidence from a contingent valuation method |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8706773/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34949019 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413410 |
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