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Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes

Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was...

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Autores principales: Testa, Giulia, Mora-Maltas, Bernat, Camacho-Barcia, Lucía, Granero, Roser, Lucas, Ignacio, Agüera, Zaida, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Baños, Rosa, Bertaina-Anglade, Valerie, Botella, Cristina, Bulló, Mònica, Casanueva, Felipe F., Dalsgaard, Søren, Fernández-Real, José-Manuel, Franke, Barbara, Frühbeck, Gema, Fitó, Montserrat, Gómez-Martínez, Carlos, Pintó, Xavier, Poelmans, Geert, Tinahones, Francisco J., de la Torre, Rafael, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Vos, Stephanie, Wimberley, Theresa, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8707121/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34959979
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13124426
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author Testa, Giulia
Mora-Maltas, Bernat
Camacho-Barcia, Lucía
Granero, Roser
Lucas, Ignacio
Agüera, Zaida
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana
Baños, Rosa
Bertaina-Anglade, Valerie
Botella, Cristina
Bulló, Mònica
Casanueva, Felipe F.
Dalsgaard, Søren
Fernández-Real, José-Manuel
Franke, Barbara
Frühbeck, Gema
Fitó, Montserrat
Gómez-Martínez, Carlos
Pintó, Xavier
Poelmans, Geert
Tinahones, Francisco J.
de la Torre, Rafael
Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
Serra-Majem, Lluis
Vos, Stephanie
Wimberley, Theresa
Fernández-Aranda, Fernando
author_facet Testa, Giulia
Mora-Maltas, Bernat
Camacho-Barcia, Lucía
Granero, Roser
Lucas, Ignacio
Agüera, Zaida
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana
Baños, Rosa
Bertaina-Anglade, Valerie
Botella, Cristina
Bulló, Mònica
Casanueva, Felipe F.
Dalsgaard, Søren
Fernández-Real, José-Manuel
Franke, Barbara
Frühbeck, Gema
Fitó, Montserrat
Gómez-Martínez, Carlos
Pintó, Xavier
Poelmans, Geert
Tinahones, Francisco J.
de la Torre, Rafael
Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
Serra-Majem, Lluis
Vos, Stephanie
Wimberley, Theresa
Fernández-Aranda, Fernando
author_sort Testa, Giulia
collection PubMed
description Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive–compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity.
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spelling pubmed-87071212021-12-25 Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes Testa, Giulia Mora-Maltas, Bernat Camacho-Barcia, Lucía Granero, Roser Lucas, Ignacio Agüera, Zaida Jiménez-Murcia, Susana Baños, Rosa Bertaina-Anglade, Valerie Botella, Cristina Bulló, Mònica Casanueva, Felipe F. Dalsgaard, Søren Fernández-Real, José-Manuel Franke, Barbara Frühbeck, Gema Fitó, Montserrat Gómez-Martínez, Carlos Pintó, Xavier Poelmans, Geert Tinahones, Francisco J. de la Torre, Rafael Salas-Salvadó, Jordi Serra-Majem, Lluis Vos, Stephanie Wimberley, Theresa Fernández-Aranda, Fernando Nutrients Article Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive–compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity. MDPI 2021-12-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8707121/ /pubmed/34959979 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13124426 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Testa, Giulia
Mora-Maltas, Bernat
Camacho-Barcia, Lucía
Granero, Roser
Lucas, Ignacio
Agüera, Zaida
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana
Baños, Rosa
Bertaina-Anglade, Valerie
Botella, Cristina
Bulló, Mònica
Casanueva, Felipe F.
Dalsgaard, Søren
Fernández-Real, José-Manuel
Franke, Barbara
Frühbeck, Gema
Fitó, Montserrat
Gómez-Martínez, Carlos
Pintó, Xavier
Poelmans, Geert
Tinahones, Francisco J.
de la Torre, Rafael
Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
Serra-Majem, Lluis
Vos, Stephanie
Wimberley, Theresa
Fernández-Aranda, Fernando
Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes
title Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes
title_full Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes
title_fullStr Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes
title_short Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes
title_sort transdiagnostic perspective of impulsivity and compulsivity in obesity: from cognitive profile to self-reported dimensions in clinical samples with and without diabetes
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8707121/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34959979
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13124426
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