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Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study
We investigated effects of exercise habits (EHs) in adolescence and old age on osteoporosis prevalence and hip joint and lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD). Body composition and BMD in 1596 people aged 65–84 years living in Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry....
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8707562/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34945263 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10245968 |
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author | Otsuka, Hikaru Tabata, Hiroki Shi, Huicong Kaga, Hideyoshi Someya, Yuki Abulaiti, Abudurezake Naito, Hitoshi Umemura, Futaba Kakehi, Saori Ishijima, Muneaki Kawamori, Ryuzo Watada, Hirotaka Tamura, Yoshifumi |
author_facet | Otsuka, Hikaru Tabata, Hiroki Shi, Huicong Kaga, Hideyoshi Someya, Yuki Abulaiti, Abudurezake Naito, Hitoshi Umemura, Futaba Kakehi, Saori Ishijima, Muneaki Kawamori, Ryuzo Watada, Hirotaka Tamura, Yoshifumi |
author_sort | Otsuka, Hikaru |
collection | PubMed |
description | We investigated effects of exercise habits (EHs) in adolescence and old age on osteoporosis prevalence and hip joint and lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD). Body composition and BMD in 1596 people aged 65–84 years living in Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. We divided participants into four groups by a combination of EHs in adolescence and old age: none in either period (None-None), only in adolescence (Active-None), only in old age (None-Active), and in both periods (Active-Active). Logistic regression models were employed to estimate multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for osteoporosis determined by T-score (less than −2.5 SD) using the None-None reference group. In men, the combination of EHs in adolescence and old age was not associated with osteoporosis prevalence. However, the lumbar spine’s BMD was significantly higher in the Active-Active than the None-Active group (p = 0.043). In women, the Active-Active group had lower lumbar spine osteoporosis prevalence than the None-None group (OR 0.65; 95% CI, 0.42–1.00, p = 0.049). Furthermore, hip BMD was significantly higher in the Active-Active group than in the other three groups (p = 0.001). Older women with EHs in adolescence and old age had higher lumbar BMD and lower risk of osteoporosis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8707562 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87075622021-12-25 Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study Otsuka, Hikaru Tabata, Hiroki Shi, Huicong Kaga, Hideyoshi Someya, Yuki Abulaiti, Abudurezake Naito, Hitoshi Umemura, Futaba Kakehi, Saori Ishijima, Muneaki Kawamori, Ryuzo Watada, Hirotaka Tamura, Yoshifumi J Clin Med Article We investigated effects of exercise habits (EHs) in adolescence and old age on osteoporosis prevalence and hip joint and lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD). Body composition and BMD in 1596 people aged 65–84 years living in Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. We divided participants into four groups by a combination of EHs in adolescence and old age: none in either period (None-None), only in adolescence (Active-None), only in old age (None-Active), and in both periods (Active-Active). Logistic regression models were employed to estimate multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for osteoporosis determined by T-score (less than −2.5 SD) using the None-None reference group. In men, the combination of EHs in adolescence and old age was not associated with osteoporosis prevalence. However, the lumbar spine’s BMD was significantly higher in the Active-Active than the None-Active group (p = 0.043). In women, the Active-Active group had lower lumbar spine osteoporosis prevalence than the None-None group (OR 0.65; 95% CI, 0.42–1.00, p = 0.049). Furthermore, hip BMD was significantly higher in the Active-Active group than in the other three groups (p = 0.001). Older women with EHs in adolescence and old age had higher lumbar BMD and lower risk of osteoporosis. MDPI 2021-12-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8707562/ /pubmed/34945263 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10245968 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Otsuka, Hikaru Tabata, Hiroki Shi, Huicong Kaga, Hideyoshi Someya, Yuki Abulaiti, Abudurezake Naito, Hitoshi Umemura, Futaba Kakehi, Saori Ishijima, Muneaki Kawamori, Ryuzo Watada, Hirotaka Tamura, Yoshifumi Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study |
title | Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study |
title_full | Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study |
title_fullStr | Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study |
title_short | Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study |
title_sort | associations of exercise habits in adolescence and old age with risk of osteoporosis in older adults: the bunkyo health study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8707562/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34945263 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10245968 |
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