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Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study

We investigated effects of exercise habits (EHs) in adolescence and old age on osteoporosis prevalence and hip joint and lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD). Body composition and BMD in 1596 people aged 65–84 years living in Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry....

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Autores principales: Otsuka, Hikaru, Tabata, Hiroki, Shi, Huicong, Kaga, Hideyoshi, Someya, Yuki, Abulaiti, Abudurezake, Naito, Hitoshi, Umemura, Futaba, Kakehi, Saori, Ishijima, Muneaki, Kawamori, Ryuzo, Watada, Hirotaka, Tamura, Yoshifumi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8707562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34945263
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10245968
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author Otsuka, Hikaru
Tabata, Hiroki
Shi, Huicong
Kaga, Hideyoshi
Someya, Yuki
Abulaiti, Abudurezake
Naito, Hitoshi
Umemura, Futaba
Kakehi, Saori
Ishijima, Muneaki
Kawamori, Ryuzo
Watada, Hirotaka
Tamura, Yoshifumi
author_facet Otsuka, Hikaru
Tabata, Hiroki
Shi, Huicong
Kaga, Hideyoshi
Someya, Yuki
Abulaiti, Abudurezake
Naito, Hitoshi
Umemura, Futaba
Kakehi, Saori
Ishijima, Muneaki
Kawamori, Ryuzo
Watada, Hirotaka
Tamura, Yoshifumi
author_sort Otsuka, Hikaru
collection PubMed
description We investigated effects of exercise habits (EHs) in adolescence and old age on osteoporosis prevalence and hip joint and lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD). Body composition and BMD in 1596 people aged 65–84 years living in Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. We divided participants into four groups by a combination of EHs in adolescence and old age: none in either period (None-None), only in adolescence (Active-None), only in old age (None-Active), and in both periods (Active-Active). Logistic regression models were employed to estimate multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for osteoporosis determined by T-score (less than −2.5 SD) using the None-None reference group. In men, the combination of EHs in adolescence and old age was not associated with osteoporosis prevalence. However, the lumbar spine’s BMD was significantly higher in the Active-Active than the None-Active group (p = 0.043). In women, the Active-Active group had lower lumbar spine osteoporosis prevalence than the None-None group (OR 0.65; 95% CI, 0.42–1.00, p = 0.049). Furthermore, hip BMD was significantly higher in the Active-Active group than in the other three groups (p = 0.001). Older women with EHs in adolescence and old age had higher lumbar BMD and lower risk of osteoporosis.
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spelling pubmed-87075622021-12-25 Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study Otsuka, Hikaru Tabata, Hiroki Shi, Huicong Kaga, Hideyoshi Someya, Yuki Abulaiti, Abudurezake Naito, Hitoshi Umemura, Futaba Kakehi, Saori Ishijima, Muneaki Kawamori, Ryuzo Watada, Hirotaka Tamura, Yoshifumi J Clin Med Article We investigated effects of exercise habits (EHs) in adolescence and old age on osteoporosis prevalence and hip joint and lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD). Body composition and BMD in 1596 people aged 65–84 years living in Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. We divided participants into four groups by a combination of EHs in adolescence and old age: none in either period (None-None), only in adolescence (Active-None), only in old age (None-Active), and in both periods (Active-Active). Logistic regression models were employed to estimate multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for osteoporosis determined by T-score (less than −2.5 SD) using the None-None reference group. In men, the combination of EHs in adolescence and old age was not associated with osteoporosis prevalence. However, the lumbar spine’s BMD was significantly higher in the Active-Active than the None-Active group (p = 0.043). In women, the Active-Active group had lower lumbar spine osteoporosis prevalence than the None-None group (OR 0.65; 95% CI, 0.42–1.00, p = 0.049). Furthermore, hip BMD was significantly higher in the Active-Active group than in the other three groups (p = 0.001). Older women with EHs in adolescence and old age had higher lumbar BMD and lower risk of osteoporosis. MDPI 2021-12-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8707562/ /pubmed/34945263 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10245968 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Otsuka, Hikaru
Tabata, Hiroki
Shi, Huicong
Kaga, Hideyoshi
Someya, Yuki
Abulaiti, Abudurezake
Naito, Hitoshi
Umemura, Futaba
Kakehi, Saori
Ishijima, Muneaki
Kawamori, Ryuzo
Watada, Hirotaka
Tamura, Yoshifumi
Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study
title Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study
title_full Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study
title_fullStr Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study
title_full_unstemmed Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study
title_short Associations of Exercise Habits in Adolescence and Old Age with Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: The Bunkyo Health Study
title_sort associations of exercise habits in adolescence and old age with risk of osteoporosis in older adults: the bunkyo health study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8707562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34945263
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10245968
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