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Developmental Stages-Specific Response of Anise Plants to Laser-Induced Growth, Nutrients Accumulation, and Essential Oil Metabolism
Compared to seeds and mature tissues, sprouts are well known for their higher nutritive and biological values. Fruits of Pimpinella anisum (anise) are extensively consumed as food additives; however, the sprouting-induced changes in their nutritious metabolites are hardly studied. Herein, we investi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8708645/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34961062 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10122591 |
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author | Okla, Mohammad K. Abdel-Mawgoud, Mohamed Alamri, Saud A. Abbas, Zahid Khorshid Al-Qahtani, Wahidah H. Al-Qahtani, Salem Mesfir Al-Harbi, Nadi Awad Hassan, Abdelrahim H. A. Selim, Samy Alruhaili, Mohammed H. AbdElgawad, Hamada |
author_facet | Okla, Mohammad K. Abdel-Mawgoud, Mohamed Alamri, Saud A. Abbas, Zahid Khorshid Al-Qahtani, Wahidah H. Al-Qahtani, Salem Mesfir Al-Harbi, Nadi Awad Hassan, Abdelrahim H. A. Selim, Samy Alruhaili, Mohammed H. AbdElgawad, Hamada |
author_sort | Okla, Mohammad K. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Compared to seeds and mature tissues, sprouts are well known for their higher nutritive and biological values. Fruits of Pimpinella anisum (anise) are extensively consumed as food additives; however, the sprouting-induced changes in their nutritious metabolites are hardly studied. Herein, we investigated the bioactive metabolites, phytochemicals, and antioxidant properties of fruits, sprouts (9-day-old), and mature tissue (5-week-old) of anise under laser irradiation treatment (He-Ne laser, 632 nm). Laser treatment increased biomass accumulation of both anise sprouts and mature plants. Bioactive primary (e.g., proteins and sugars) and secondary metabolites (e.g., phenolic compounds), as well as mineral levels, were significantly enhanced by sprouting and/or laser light treatment. Meanwhile, laser light has improved the levels of essential oils and their related precursors (e.g., phenylalanine), as well as enzyme activities [e.g., O–methyltransferase and 3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase (DAHPS)] in mature tissues. Moreover, laser light induced higher levels of antioxidant and anti-lipidemic activities in sprouts as compared to fruits and mature tissues. Particularly at the sprouting stage, anise was more responsive to laser light treatment than mature plants. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8708645 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87086452021-12-25 Developmental Stages-Specific Response of Anise Plants to Laser-Induced Growth, Nutrients Accumulation, and Essential Oil Metabolism Okla, Mohammad K. Abdel-Mawgoud, Mohamed Alamri, Saud A. Abbas, Zahid Khorshid Al-Qahtani, Wahidah H. Al-Qahtani, Salem Mesfir Al-Harbi, Nadi Awad Hassan, Abdelrahim H. A. Selim, Samy Alruhaili, Mohammed H. AbdElgawad, Hamada Plants (Basel) Article Compared to seeds and mature tissues, sprouts are well known for their higher nutritive and biological values. Fruits of Pimpinella anisum (anise) are extensively consumed as food additives; however, the sprouting-induced changes in their nutritious metabolites are hardly studied. Herein, we investigated the bioactive metabolites, phytochemicals, and antioxidant properties of fruits, sprouts (9-day-old), and mature tissue (5-week-old) of anise under laser irradiation treatment (He-Ne laser, 632 nm). Laser treatment increased biomass accumulation of both anise sprouts and mature plants. Bioactive primary (e.g., proteins and sugars) and secondary metabolites (e.g., phenolic compounds), as well as mineral levels, were significantly enhanced by sprouting and/or laser light treatment. Meanwhile, laser light has improved the levels of essential oils and their related precursors (e.g., phenylalanine), as well as enzyme activities [e.g., O–methyltransferase and 3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase (DAHPS)] in mature tissues. Moreover, laser light induced higher levels of antioxidant and anti-lipidemic activities in sprouts as compared to fruits and mature tissues. Particularly at the sprouting stage, anise was more responsive to laser light treatment than mature plants. MDPI 2021-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8708645/ /pubmed/34961062 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10122591 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Okla, Mohammad K. Abdel-Mawgoud, Mohamed Alamri, Saud A. Abbas, Zahid Khorshid Al-Qahtani, Wahidah H. Al-Qahtani, Salem Mesfir Al-Harbi, Nadi Awad Hassan, Abdelrahim H. A. Selim, Samy Alruhaili, Mohammed H. AbdElgawad, Hamada Developmental Stages-Specific Response of Anise Plants to Laser-Induced Growth, Nutrients Accumulation, and Essential Oil Metabolism |
title | Developmental Stages-Specific Response of Anise Plants to Laser-Induced Growth, Nutrients Accumulation, and Essential Oil Metabolism |
title_full | Developmental Stages-Specific Response of Anise Plants to Laser-Induced Growth, Nutrients Accumulation, and Essential Oil Metabolism |
title_fullStr | Developmental Stages-Specific Response of Anise Plants to Laser-Induced Growth, Nutrients Accumulation, and Essential Oil Metabolism |
title_full_unstemmed | Developmental Stages-Specific Response of Anise Plants to Laser-Induced Growth, Nutrients Accumulation, and Essential Oil Metabolism |
title_short | Developmental Stages-Specific Response of Anise Plants to Laser-Induced Growth, Nutrients Accumulation, and Essential Oil Metabolism |
title_sort | developmental stages-specific response of anise plants to laser-induced growth, nutrients accumulation, and essential oil metabolism |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8708645/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34961062 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10122591 |
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