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Predisposing Factors to Lymphatic Filariasis among Residents in Igbo-Eze North: An Endemic Area in Nigeria
BACKGROUND: The study on lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Igbo-Eze North was conducted to determine the prevalence and predisposing factors to LF among its residents between May and October 2018. METHODS: A total of 201 residents who have lived in the area for at least one year were recruited. They were...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8710194/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35082895 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijpa.v16i4.7879 |
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author | Aniaku, Ifeoma Esther Onyishi, Grace Chinenye Nwosu, Chigozie Godwin Urama, Chiamaka Chimdalu Akobe, Nicholas Arome Nnawuihe, Olivia Olunna Obodo, Chiazor Somachi |
author_facet | Aniaku, Ifeoma Esther Onyishi, Grace Chinenye Nwosu, Chigozie Godwin Urama, Chiamaka Chimdalu Akobe, Nicholas Arome Nnawuihe, Olivia Olunna Obodo, Chiazor Somachi |
author_sort | Aniaku, Ifeoma Esther |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The study on lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Igbo-Eze North was conducted to determine the prevalence and predisposing factors to LF among its residents between May and October 2018. METHODS: A total of 201 residents who have lived in the area for at least one year were recruited. They were stratified according to age, gender and occupation, and were clinically examined firstly by rapid assessment method for any lymphoedema and hydrocele. At recruitment, blood samples were collected from all volunteered participants for LF test. In addition, demographic information and risk factors of the respondents were captured using a structured questionnaire by oral interview. RESULTS: The overall prevalence for LF was 84 (41.8%). Furthermore, LF prevalence was significant (P < 0.05) in all the studied communities: 61.5% in Umuogbuagu, 48.1% in Aguibege, 32.7% in Umuagama and 21.7% in Umuopu. The sex-related prevalence of LF was higher among females than males, with slight significant difference (P = 0.046). In relation to age and occupation, higher prevalences (P < 0.0001) were recorded among older (≥ 50 years) subjects (49, 61.2%) and traders (55, 57.9%) respectively. The risk associated with LF implicated lack of knowledge, non-use of mosquito nets, as well as visit and proximity to water bodies as major predispositions (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of LF in this study was high. Higher prevalence was among females, older people and traders. Notable risks to the disease outcome are environmental, attitudinal and occupational with chances of scaled up prevalence and burden overtime. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8710194 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87101942022-01-25 Predisposing Factors to Lymphatic Filariasis among Residents in Igbo-Eze North: An Endemic Area in Nigeria Aniaku, Ifeoma Esther Onyishi, Grace Chinenye Nwosu, Chigozie Godwin Urama, Chiamaka Chimdalu Akobe, Nicholas Arome Nnawuihe, Olivia Olunna Obodo, Chiazor Somachi Iran J Parasitol Original Article BACKGROUND: The study on lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Igbo-Eze North was conducted to determine the prevalence and predisposing factors to LF among its residents between May and October 2018. METHODS: A total of 201 residents who have lived in the area for at least one year were recruited. They were stratified according to age, gender and occupation, and were clinically examined firstly by rapid assessment method for any lymphoedema and hydrocele. At recruitment, blood samples were collected from all volunteered participants for LF test. In addition, demographic information and risk factors of the respondents were captured using a structured questionnaire by oral interview. RESULTS: The overall prevalence for LF was 84 (41.8%). Furthermore, LF prevalence was significant (P < 0.05) in all the studied communities: 61.5% in Umuogbuagu, 48.1% in Aguibege, 32.7% in Umuagama and 21.7% in Umuopu. The sex-related prevalence of LF was higher among females than males, with slight significant difference (P = 0.046). In relation to age and occupation, higher prevalences (P < 0.0001) were recorded among older (≥ 50 years) subjects (49, 61.2%) and traders (55, 57.9%) respectively. The risk associated with LF implicated lack of knowledge, non-use of mosquito nets, as well as visit and proximity to water bodies as major predispositions (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of LF in this study was high. Higher prevalence was among females, older people and traders. Notable risks to the disease outcome are environmental, attitudinal and occupational with chances of scaled up prevalence and burden overtime. Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8710194/ /pubmed/35082895 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijpa.v16i4.7879 Text en Copyright © 2021 Aniaku et al. Published by Tehran University of Medical Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Aniaku, Ifeoma Esther Onyishi, Grace Chinenye Nwosu, Chigozie Godwin Urama, Chiamaka Chimdalu Akobe, Nicholas Arome Nnawuihe, Olivia Olunna Obodo, Chiazor Somachi Predisposing Factors to Lymphatic Filariasis among Residents in Igbo-Eze North: An Endemic Area in Nigeria |
title | Predisposing Factors to Lymphatic Filariasis among Residents in Igbo-Eze North: An Endemic Area in Nigeria |
title_full | Predisposing Factors to Lymphatic Filariasis among Residents in Igbo-Eze North: An Endemic Area in Nigeria |
title_fullStr | Predisposing Factors to Lymphatic Filariasis among Residents in Igbo-Eze North: An Endemic Area in Nigeria |
title_full_unstemmed | Predisposing Factors to Lymphatic Filariasis among Residents in Igbo-Eze North: An Endemic Area in Nigeria |
title_short | Predisposing Factors to Lymphatic Filariasis among Residents in Igbo-Eze North: An Endemic Area in Nigeria |
title_sort | predisposing factors to lymphatic filariasis among residents in igbo-eze north: an endemic area in nigeria |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8710194/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35082895 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijpa.v16i4.7879 |
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