Cargando…

Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome

PURPOSE: Smoking, which is one of the major risk factors for metabolic syndrome that causes cardiovascular disease or diabetes, is a crucial risk factor, which is modifiable. This study aimed to determine the factors that promote smoking behaviors according to smoking status among adults with metabo...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Park, Moonkyoung, Kang, Baram, Ryu, Ahyun, Li, YueLin, Song, Rhayun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8711733/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34992353
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S343874
_version_ 1784623419925463040
author Park, Moonkyoung
Kang, Baram
Ryu, Ahyun
Li, YueLin
Song, Rhayun
author_facet Park, Moonkyoung
Kang, Baram
Ryu, Ahyun
Li, YueLin
Song, Rhayun
author_sort Park, Moonkyoung
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Smoking, which is one of the major risk factors for metabolic syndrome that causes cardiovascular disease or diabetes, is a crucial risk factor, which is modifiable. This study aimed to determine the factors that promote smoking behaviors according to smoking status among adults with metabolic syndrome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A survey of structured self-reported questionnaires was conducted on 152 adults with metabolic syndrome. Outcome variables included cognitive motivations (self-efficacy, and perceived benefits and barriers), emotional motivation (emotional salience), and autonomous and controlled motivation based on self-determination theory. The participants were categorized by their smoking status (never smoking, quit smoking, or current smoking). Their sociodemographic and motivational factors were examined using one-way analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, and multinomial logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Data on 152 individuals with metabolic syndrome with a mean age of 57.5 years were included. The findings indicated that the motivational factors for the never-smoking and quit-smoking groups significantly differed from those for the current-smoking group in terms of self-efficacy, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and autonomous motivation. Based on multinomial logistic regression with current smoking as the reference group, sex (being female, OR=57.69) and perceived barriers (OR=0.39) were the significant predictors for the never-smoking group, while autonomous motivation (OR=1.96) was the significant predictor for the quit-smoking group. CONCLUSION: The motivational factors for smoking behaviors varied according to the smoking status of adults with metabolic syndrome. Autonomous motivation was the significant predictor of smoking cessation for individuals who successfully quit, whereas cognitive motivation was influential in the prevention of smoking by individuals who have never smoked. Further studies are warranted to develop smoking cessation strategies, which should focus on specific motivational factors to lead effective smoking prevention programs in this population.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8711733
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Dove
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-87117332022-01-05 Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome Park, Moonkyoung Kang, Baram Ryu, Ahyun Li, YueLin Song, Rhayun Patient Prefer Adherence Original Research PURPOSE: Smoking, which is one of the major risk factors for metabolic syndrome that causes cardiovascular disease or diabetes, is a crucial risk factor, which is modifiable. This study aimed to determine the factors that promote smoking behaviors according to smoking status among adults with metabolic syndrome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A survey of structured self-reported questionnaires was conducted on 152 adults with metabolic syndrome. Outcome variables included cognitive motivations (self-efficacy, and perceived benefits and barriers), emotional motivation (emotional salience), and autonomous and controlled motivation based on self-determination theory. The participants were categorized by their smoking status (never smoking, quit smoking, or current smoking). Their sociodemographic and motivational factors were examined using one-way analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, and multinomial logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Data on 152 individuals with metabolic syndrome with a mean age of 57.5 years were included. The findings indicated that the motivational factors for the never-smoking and quit-smoking groups significantly differed from those for the current-smoking group in terms of self-efficacy, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and autonomous motivation. Based on multinomial logistic regression with current smoking as the reference group, sex (being female, OR=57.69) and perceived barriers (OR=0.39) were the significant predictors for the never-smoking group, while autonomous motivation (OR=1.96) was the significant predictor for the quit-smoking group. CONCLUSION: The motivational factors for smoking behaviors varied according to the smoking status of adults with metabolic syndrome. Autonomous motivation was the significant predictor of smoking cessation for individuals who successfully quit, whereas cognitive motivation was influential in the prevention of smoking by individuals who have never smoked. Further studies are warranted to develop smoking cessation strategies, which should focus on specific motivational factors to lead effective smoking prevention programs in this population. Dove 2021-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8711733/ /pubmed/34992353 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S343874 Text en © 2021 Park et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Park, Moonkyoung
Kang, Baram
Ryu, Ahyun
Li, YueLin
Song, Rhayun
Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome
title Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome
title_full Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome
title_fullStr Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome
title_short Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome
title_sort motivational factors for smoking behaviors in individuals with metabolic syndrome
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8711733/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34992353
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S343874
work_keys_str_mv AT parkmoonkyoung motivationalfactorsforsmokingbehaviorsinindividualswithmetabolicsyndrome
AT kangbaram motivationalfactorsforsmokingbehaviorsinindividualswithmetabolicsyndrome
AT ryuahyun motivationalfactorsforsmokingbehaviorsinindividualswithmetabolicsyndrome
AT liyuelin motivationalfactorsforsmokingbehaviorsinindividualswithmetabolicsyndrome
AT songrhayun motivationalfactorsforsmokingbehaviorsinindividualswithmetabolicsyndrome