Cargando…
Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome
PURPOSE: Smoking, which is one of the major risk factors for metabolic syndrome that causes cardiovascular disease or diabetes, is a crucial risk factor, which is modifiable. This study aimed to determine the factors that promote smoking behaviors according to smoking status among adults with metabo...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8711733/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34992353 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S343874 |
_version_ | 1784623419925463040 |
---|---|
author | Park, Moonkyoung Kang, Baram Ryu, Ahyun Li, YueLin Song, Rhayun |
author_facet | Park, Moonkyoung Kang, Baram Ryu, Ahyun Li, YueLin Song, Rhayun |
author_sort | Park, Moonkyoung |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: Smoking, which is one of the major risk factors for metabolic syndrome that causes cardiovascular disease or diabetes, is a crucial risk factor, which is modifiable. This study aimed to determine the factors that promote smoking behaviors according to smoking status among adults with metabolic syndrome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A survey of structured self-reported questionnaires was conducted on 152 adults with metabolic syndrome. Outcome variables included cognitive motivations (self-efficacy, and perceived benefits and barriers), emotional motivation (emotional salience), and autonomous and controlled motivation based on self-determination theory. The participants were categorized by their smoking status (never smoking, quit smoking, or current smoking). Their sociodemographic and motivational factors were examined using one-way analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, and multinomial logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Data on 152 individuals with metabolic syndrome with a mean age of 57.5 years were included. The findings indicated that the motivational factors for the never-smoking and quit-smoking groups significantly differed from those for the current-smoking group in terms of self-efficacy, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and autonomous motivation. Based on multinomial logistic regression with current smoking as the reference group, sex (being female, OR=57.69) and perceived barriers (OR=0.39) were the significant predictors for the never-smoking group, while autonomous motivation (OR=1.96) was the significant predictor for the quit-smoking group. CONCLUSION: The motivational factors for smoking behaviors varied according to the smoking status of adults with metabolic syndrome. Autonomous motivation was the significant predictor of smoking cessation for individuals who successfully quit, whereas cognitive motivation was influential in the prevention of smoking by individuals who have never smoked. Further studies are warranted to develop smoking cessation strategies, which should focus on specific motivational factors to lead effective smoking prevention programs in this population. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8711733 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Dove |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87117332022-01-05 Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome Park, Moonkyoung Kang, Baram Ryu, Ahyun Li, YueLin Song, Rhayun Patient Prefer Adherence Original Research PURPOSE: Smoking, which is one of the major risk factors for metabolic syndrome that causes cardiovascular disease or diabetes, is a crucial risk factor, which is modifiable. This study aimed to determine the factors that promote smoking behaviors according to smoking status among adults with metabolic syndrome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A survey of structured self-reported questionnaires was conducted on 152 adults with metabolic syndrome. Outcome variables included cognitive motivations (self-efficacy, and perceived benefits and barriers), emotional motivation (emotional salience), and autonomous and controlled motivation based on self-determination theory. The participants were categorized by their smoking status (never smoking, quit smoking, or current smoking). Their sociodemographic and motivational factors were examined using one-way analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, and multinomial logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Data on 152 individuals with metabolic syndrome with a mean age of 57.5 years were included. The findings indicated that the motivational factors for the never-smoking and quit-smoking groups significantly differed from those for the current-smoking group in terms of self-efficacy, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and autonomous motivation. Based on multinomial logistic regression with current smoking as the reference group, sex (being female, OR=57.69) and perceived barriers (OR=0.39) were the significant predictors for the never-smoking group, while autonomous motivation (OR=1.96) was the significant predictor for the quit-smoking group. CONCLUSION: The motivational factors for smoking behaviors varied according to the smoking status of adults with metabolic syndrome. Autonomous motivation was the significant predictor of smoking cessation for individuals who successfully quit, whereas cognitive motivation was influential in the prevention of smoking by individuals who have never smoked. Further studies are warranted to develop smoking cessation strategies, which should focus on specific motivational factors to lead effective smoking prevention programs in this population. Dove 2021-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8711733/ /pubmed/34992353 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S343874 Text en © 2021 Park et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). |
spellingShingle | Original Research Park, Moonkyoung Kang, Baram Ryu, Ahyun Li, YueLin Song, Rhayun Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome |
title | Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome |
title_full | Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome |
title_fullStr | Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome |
title_full_unstemmed | Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome |
title_short | Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome |
title_sort | motivational factors for smoking behaviors in individuals with metabolic syndrome |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8711733/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34992353 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S343874 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT parkmoonkyoung motivationalfactorsforsmokingbehaviorsinindividualswithmetabolicsyndrome AT kangbaram motivationalfactorsforsmokingbehaviorsinindividualswithmetabolicsyndrome AT ryuahyun motivationalfactorsforsmokingbehaviorsinindividualswithmetabolicsyndrome AT liyuelin motivationalfactorsforsmokingbehaviorsinindividualswithmetabolicsyndrome AT songrhayun motivationalfactorsforsmokingbehaviorsinindividualswithmetabolicsyndrome |