A sentiment-based modeling and analysis of stock price during the COVID-19: U- and Swoosh-shaped recovery

In the aftermath of stock market crash due to COVID-19, not all sectors recovered in the same way. Recently, a stock price model is proposed by Mahata et al. (2021) that describes V- and L-shaped recovery of the stocks and indices, but fails to simulate the U- and Swoosh-shaped recovery that arises due to sharp fall, continuation at the low price and followed by quick recovery, slow recovery for longer period, respectively. We propose a modified model by introducing a new parameter [Formula: see text] to quantify investors’ positive, neutral and negative sentiments, respectively. The model explains movement of sectoral indices with positive financial anti-fragility ([Formula: see text]) showing U- and Swoosh-shaped recovery. Simulation using synthetic fund-flow with different shock lengths, [Formula: see text] , negative sentiment period and portion of fund-flow during recovery period show U- and Swoosh-shaped recovery. It shows that recovery of indices with positive [Formula: see text] becomes very weak with extended shock and negative sentiment period. Stocks with higher [Formula: see text] and fund-flow show quick recovery. Simulation of Nifty Bank, Nifty Financial and Nifty Realty show U-shaped recovery and Nifty IT shows Swoosh-shaped recovery. Simulation results are consistent with stock price movement. The estimated time-scale of shock and recovery of these indices are also consistent with the time duration of change of negative sentiment from the onset of COVID-19. We conclude that investors need to evaluate sentiment along with [Formula: see text] before investing in stock markets because negative sentiment can dampen the recovery even in financially anti-fragile stocks.