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Renal cell carcinoma with tumor thrombus growing against the direction of venous return: an indicator of complicated surgery and poor prognosis
PURPOSE: To explore the effect of tumor thrombus growing against the direction of venous return (GADVR) tumor thrombus on the choice of surgical approach, the impact on the complexity of the surgery and the prognosis. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological data of 213 patients,...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8713414/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34963464 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12893-021-01448-0 |