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Association Between Periodontal Disease and the Risk of COVID-19 Complications and Mortality: A Systematic Review

AIM: The COVID-19 pandemic has strained the world’s healthcare systems. Studies have identified how the COVID-19 infections are linked to several co-morbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, renal and pulmonary disease. It is known that periodontal disease (PD) shares the s...

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Autores principales: Espinoza-Espinoza, Daniel Alonso Kim, Dulanto-Vargas, Julissa Amparo, Cáceres-LaTorre, Oswaldo Andreé, Lamas-Castillo, Fiorella Estefanie, Flores-Mir, Carlos, Cervantes-Ganoza, Luis Adolfo, López-Gurreonero, Carlos, Ladera-Castañeda, Marysela Irene, Cayo-Rojas, César Félix
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8713491/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35036371
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_189_21
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author Espinoza-Espinoza, Daniel Alonso Kim
Dulanto-Vargas, Julissa Amparo
Cáceres-LaTorre, Oswaldo Andreé
Lamas-Castillo, Fiorella Estefanie
Flores-Mir, Carlos
Cervantes-Ganoza, Luis Adolfo
López-Gurreonero, Carlos
Ladera-Castañeda, Marysela Irene
Cayo-Rojas, César Félix
author_facet Espinoza-Espinoza, Daniel Alonso Kim
Dulanto-Vargas, Julissa Amparo
Cáceres-LaTorre, Oswaldo Andreé
Lamas-Castillo, Fiorella Estefanie
Flores-Mir, Carlos
Cervantes-Ganoza, Luis Adolfo
López-Gurreonero, Carlos
Ladera-Castañeda, Marysela Irene
Cayo-Rojas, César Félix
author_sort Espinoza-Espinoza, Daniel Alonso Kim
collection PubMed
description AIM: The COVID-19 pandemic has strained the world’s healthcare systems. Studies have identified how the COVID-19 infections are linked to several co-morbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, renal and pulmonary disease. It is known that periodontal disease (PD) shares the same risk factors. Moreover, both diseases are characterized by an exaggerated immune response. The aim of the study was to investigate the available evidence of a potential association between PD and the risk of COVID-19 complications and mortality. MATERIALS AND METHODS: MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and ProQuest were searched. Studies that assess the association between PD and the risk of COVID-19 complications and mortality were eligible for inclusion. Two independent reviewers performed the selection of articles and data extraction. The New Castle Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of the selected studies, and the GRADE system was used to evaluate the level of confidence to support the conclusions. RESULTS: Only two studies met the eligibility criteria. One study had a low risk of bias, whereas the other had a high risk of bias. CONCLUSION: The level of confidence in the available evidence is very low. A close association between periodontitis and the risk of COVID-19 complications and mortality can neither be supported nor refuted.
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spelling pubmed-87134912022-01-14 Association Between Periodontal Disease and the Risk of COVID-19 Complications and Mortality: A Systematic Review Espinoza-Espinoza, Daniel Alonso Kim Dulanto-Vargas, Julissa Amparo Cáceres-LaTorre, Oswaldo Andreé Lamas-Castillo, Fiorella Estefanie Flores-Mir, Carlos Cervantes-Ganoza, Luis Adolfo López-Gurreonero, Carlos Ladera-Castañeda, Marysela Irene Cayo-Rojas, César Félix J Int Soc Prev Community Dent Review Article AIM: The COVID-19 pandemic has strained the world’s healthcare systems. Studies have identified how the COVID-19 infections are linked to several co-morbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, renal and pulmonary disease. It is known that periodontal disease (PD) shares the same risk factors. Moreover, both diseases are characterized by an exaggerated immune response. The aim of the study was to investigate the available evidence of a potential association between PD and the risk of COVID-19 complications and mortality. MATERIALS AND METHODS: MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and ProQuest were searched. Studies that assess the association between PD and the risk of COVID-19 complications and mortality were eligible for inclusion. Two independent reviewers performed the selection of articles and data extraction. The New Castle Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of the selected studies, and the GRADE system was used to evaluate the level of confidence to support the conclusions. RESULTS: Only two studies met the eligibility criteria. One study had a low risk of bias, whereas the other had a high risk of bias. CONCLUSION: The level of confidence in the available evidence is very low. A close association between periodontitis and the risk of COVID-19 complications and mortality can neither be supported nor refuted. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8713491/ /pubmed/35036371 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_189_21 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Review Article
Espinoza-Espinoza, Daniel Alonso Kim
Dulanto-Vargas, Julissa Amparo
Cáceres-LaTorre, Oswaldo Andreé
Lamas-Castillo, Fiorella Estefanie
Flores-Mir, Carlos
Cervantes-Ganoza, Luis Adolfo
López-Gurreonero, Carlos
Ladera-Castañeda, Marysela Irene
Cayo-Rojas, César Félix
Association Between Periodontal Disease and the Risk of COVID-19 Complications and Mortality: A Systematic Review
title Association Between Periodontal Disease and the Risk of COVID-19 Complications and Mortality: A Systematic Review
title_full Association Between Periodontal Disease and the Risk of COVID-19 Complications and Mortality: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Association Between Periodontal Disease and the Risk of COVID-19 Complications and Mortality: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Association Between Periodontal Disease and the Risk of COVID-19 Complications and Mortality: A Systematic Review
title_short Association Between Periodontal Disease and the Risk of COVID-19 Complications and Mortality: A Systematic Review
title_sort association between periodontal disease and the risk of covid-19 complications and mortality: a systematic review
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8713491/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35036371
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_189_21
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