Cargando…
Polymorphisms in Cha o 1 and Cha o 2, major allergens of Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) pollen from a restricted region in Japan
Japanese cedar pollinosis is a major seasonal allergy in Japan, and Japanese cypress pollinosis is a growing concern because the cypress pollen season follows the cedar pollen season and cross-reactivity among allergens occurs between these closely related species. Allergens purified from pollen und...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8714102/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34962964 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261327 |
_version_ | 1784623847558873088 |
---|---|
author | Tateno, Minoru Enami, Ayaka Fujinami, Koji Ohta, Hisashi |
author_facet | Tateno, Minoru Enami, Ayaka Fujinami, Koji Ohta, Hisashi |
author_sort | Tateno, Minoru |
collection | PubMed |
description | Japanese cedar pollinosis is a major seasonal allergy in Japan, and Japanese cypress pollinosis is a growing concern because the cypress pollen season follows the cedar pollen season and cross-reactivity among allergens occurs between these closely related species. Allergens purified from pollen under unspecified collecting conditions can potentially heterogenous allergens profiles and batch to batch variability, and amino acid sequence variants in allergens possibly exist among trees. Polymorphisms have not been investigated for the cypress pollen major allergens, Cha o 1 and Cha o 2. Our aim was to examine the homogeneity of allergen amino acid sequences. DNA sequences of Cha o 1 and Cha o 2 from pollen collected from Chiba and Ibaraki prefectures and from needles of 47 plus trees located at seed orchards in Chiba Prefecture were examined by amplicon sequencing and amino acid substitutions were deduced. Sequence analysis of the pollen samples revealed that eight and seven residues of Cha o 2 were polymorphic, respectively. Thirteen residues in Cha o 2, including those residues identified in pollen, were deduced to be polymorphic for the plus trees. Cha o 2 expressed by the 47 plus trees included amino acid differences when compared with that of isoallergen Cha o 2.0101. No substitution was deduced in Cha o 1 for pollen taken from the two prefectures. One conservative amino acid substitution was deduced in Cha o 1 for the plus trees. Of the 47 plus trees examined, 38 were deduced to express only the isoallergen Cha o 1.0101 isoform, whereas eight trees were heterozygous and a single tree was homozygous for the non-synonymous mutation, which indicates relative uniformity of Cha o 1. Cha o 2 was found to be a heterogeneous allergen which suggests that studies using pollen from different trees may not give the same results. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8714102 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87141022021-12-29 Polymorphisms in Cha o 1 and Cha o 2, major allergens of Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) pollen from a restricted region in Japan Tateno, Minoru Enami, Ayaka Fujinami, Koji Ohta, Hisashi PLoS One Research Article Japanese cedar pollinosis is a major seasonal allergy in Japan, and Japanese cypress pollinosis is a growing concern because the cypress pollen season follows the cedar pollen season and cross-reactivity among allergens occurs between these closely related species. Allergens purified from pollen under unspecified collecting conditions can potentially heterogenous allergens profiles and batch to batch variability, and amino acid sequence variants in allergens possibly exist among trees. Polymorphisms have not been investigated for the cypress pollen major allergens, Cha o 1 and Cha o 2. Our aim was to examine the homogeneity of allergen amino acid sequences. DNA sequences of Cha o 1 and Cha o 2 from pollen collected from Chiba and Ibaraki prefectures and from needles of 47 plus trees located at seed orchards in Chiba Prefecture were examined by amplicon sequencing and amino acid substitutions were deduced. Sequence analysis of the pollen samples revealed that eight and seven residues of Cha o 2 were polymorphic, respectively. Thirteen residues in Cha o 2, including those residues identified in pollen, were deduced to be polymorphic for the plus trees. Cha o 2 expressed by the 47 plus trees included amino acid differences when compared with that of isoallergen Cha o 2.0101. No substitution was deduced in Cha o 1 for pollen taken from the two prefectures. One conservative amino acid substitution was deduced in Cha o 1 for the plus trees. Of the 47 plus trees examined, 38 were deduced to express only the isoallergen Cha o 1.0101 isoform, whereas eight trees were heterozygous and a single tree was homozygous for the non-synonymous mutation, which indicates relative uniformity of Cha o 1. Cha o 2 was found to be a heterogeneous allergen which suggests that studies using pollen from different trees may not give the same results. Public Library of Science 2021-12-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8714102/ /pubmed/34962964 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261327 Text en © 2021 Tateno et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Tateno, Minoru Enami, Ayaka Fujinami, Koji Ohta, Hisashi Polymorphisms in Cha o 1 and Cha o 2, major allergens of Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) pollen from a restricted region in Japan |
title | Polymorphisms in Cha o 1 and Cha o 2, major allergens of Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) pollen from a restricted region in Japan |
title_full | Polymorphisms in Cha o 1 and Cha o 2, major allergens of Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) pollen from a restricted region in Japan |
title_fullStr | Polymorphisms in Cha o 1 and Cha o 2, major allergens of Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) pollen from a restricted region in Japan |
title_full_unstemmed | Polymorphisms in Cha o 1 and Cha o 2, major allergens of Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) pollen from a restricted region in Japan |
title_short | Polymorphisms in Cha o 1 and Cha o 2, major allergens of Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) pollen from a restricted region in Japan |
title_sort | polymorphisms in cha o 1 and cha o 2, major allergens of japanese cypress (chamaecyparis obtusa) pollen from a restricted region in japan |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8714102/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34962964 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261327 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tatenominoru polymorphismsinchao1andchao2majorallergensofjapanesecypresschamaecyparisobtusapollenfromarestrictedregioninjapan AT enamiayaka polymorphismsinchao1andchao2majorallergensofjapanesecypresschamaecyparisobtusapollenfromarestrictedregioninjapan AT fujinamikoji polymorphismsinchao1andchao2majorallergensofjapanesecypresschamaecyparisobtusapollenfromarestrictedregioninjapan AT ohtahisashi polymorphismsinchao1andchao2majorallergensofjapanesecypresschamaecyparisobtusapollenfromarestrictedregioninjapan |