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Network Pharmacology-Based Investigation and Experimental Exploration of the Antiapoptotic Mechanism of Colchicine on Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

Background: The beneficial effects of colchicine on cardiovascular disease have been widely reported in recent studies. Previous research demonstrated that colchicine has a certain protective effect on ischemic myocardium and has the potential to treat myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (MIRI)....

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Autores principales: Tang, Yuanjun, Shi, Chenyang, Qin, Yingyi, Wang, Shuowen, Pan, Hui, Chen, Ming, Yu, Xuemei, Lou, Yuefen, Fan, Guorong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8716846/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34975499
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.804030
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author Tang, Yuanjun
Shi, Chenyang
Qin, Yingyi
Wang, Shuowen
Pan, Hui
Chen, Ming
Yu, Xuemei
Lou, Yuefen
Fan, Guorong
author_facet Tang, Yuanjun
Shi, Chenyang
Qin, Yingyi
Wang, Shuowen
Pan, Hui
Chen, Ming
Yu, Xuemei
Lou, Yuefen
Fan, Guorong
author_sort Tang, Yuanjun
collection PubMed
description Background: The beneficial effects of colchicine on cardiovascular disease have been widely reported in recent studies. Previous research demonstrated that colchicine has a certain protective effect on ischemic myocardium and has the potential to treat myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (MIRI). However, the potential targets and pharmacological mechanism of colchicine to treat MIRI has not been reported. Methods: In this study, we used network pharmacology and experimental verification to investigate the pharmacological mechanisms of colchicine for the treatment of MIRI. Potential targets of colchicine and MIRI related genes were screened from public databases. The mechanism of colchicine in the treatment of MIRI was determined by protein-protein interaction (PPI), gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis. Additionally, we evaluated the effect of colchicine on H9C2 cell activity using CCK-8 assays, observed the effect of colchicine on H9C2 cell apoptosis via flow cytometry, and further verified the expression of key targets after colchicine treated by Western blot. Results: A total of 626 target genes for colchicine and 1549 MIRI disease targets were obtained. 138 overlapping genes were determined as potential targets of colchicine in treating MIRI. the PPI network analysis demonstrated that the targets linked to MIRI were ALB, TNF, ACTB, AKT1, IL6, TP53, IL1B, CASP3 and these targets showed nice affinity with colchicine in molecular docking experiments. The results of GO analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment demonstrated that the anti-MIRI effect of colchicine involves in apoptotic signaling pathway. Further tests suggested that colchicine can protect H9C2 cell from Hypoxia/Reoxygenation (H/R) injury through anti-apoptotic effects. Western blot results demonstrated that colchicine can inhibited MIRI induced apoptosis of H9C2 cell by enhancing the decreased levels of Caspase-3 in myocardial injure model induced by H/R and activating the PI3K/AKT/eNOS pathway. Conclusions: we performed network pharmacology and experimental evaluation to reveal the pharmacological mechanism of colchicine against MIRI. The results from this study could provide a theoretical basis for the development and clinical application of colchicine.
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spelling pubmed-87168462021-12-31 Network Pharmacology-Based Investigation and Experimental Exploration of the Antiapoptotic Mechanism of Colchicine on Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Tang, Yuanjun Shi, Chenyang Qin, Yingyi Wang, Shuowen Pan, Hui Chen, Ming Yu, Xuemei Lou, Yuefen Fan, Guorong Front Pharmacol Pharmacology Background: The beneficial effects of colchicine on cardiovascular disease have been widely reported in recent studies. Previous research demonstrated that colchicine has a certain protective effect on ischemic myocardium and has the potential to treat myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (MIRI). However, the potential targets and pharmacological mechanism of colchicine to treat MIRI has not been reported. Methods: In this study, we used network pharmacology and experimental verification to investigate the pharmacological mechanisms of colchicine for the treatment of MIRI. Potential targets of colchicine and MIRI related genes were screened from public databases. The mechanism of colchicine in the treatment of MIRI was determined by protein-protein interaction (PPI), gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis. Additionally, we evaluated the effect of colchicine on H9C2 cell activity using CCK-8 assays, observed the effect of colchicine on H9C2 cell apoptosis via flow cytometry, and further verified the expression of key targets after colchicine treated by Western blot. Results: A total of 626 target genes for colchicine and 1549 MIRI disease targets were obtained. 138 overlapping genes were determined as potential targets of colchicine in treating MIRI. the PPI network analysis demonstrated that the targets linked to MIRI were ALB, TNF, ACTB, AKT1, IL6, TP53, IL1B, CASP3 and these targets showed nice affinity with colchicine in molecular docking experiments. The results of GO analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment demonstrated that the anti-MIRI effect of colchicine involves in apoptotic signaling pathway. Further tests suggested that colchicine can protect H9C2 cell from Hypoxia/Reoxygenation (H/R) injury through anti-apoptotic effects. Western blot results demonstrated that colchicine can inhibited MIRI induced apoptosis of H9C2 cell by enhancing the decreased levels of Caspase-3 in myocardial injure model induced by H/R and activating the PI3K/AKT/eNOS pathway. Conclusions: we performed network pharmacology and experimental evaluation to reveal the pharmacological mechanism of colchicine against MIRI. The results from this study could provide a theoretical basis for the development and clinical application of colchicine. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8716846/ /pubmed/34975499 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.804030 Text en Copyright © 2021 Tang, Shi, Qin, Wang, Pan, Chen, Yu, Lou and Fan. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Pharmacology
Tang, Yuanjun
Shi, Chenyang
Qin, Yingyi
Wang, Shuowen
Pan, Hui
Chen, Ming
Yu, Xuemei
Lou, Yuefen
Fan, Guorong
Network Pharmacology-Based Investigation and Experimental Exploration of the Antiapoptotic Mechanism of Colchicine on Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
title Network Pharmacology-Based Investigation and Experimental Exploration of the Antiapoptotic Mechanism of Colchicine on Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
title_full Network Pharmacology-Based Investigation and Experimental Exploration of the Antiapoptotic Mechanism of Colchicine on Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
title_fullStr Network Pharmacology-Based Investigation and Experimental Exploration of the Antiapoptotic Mechanism of Colchicine on Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
title_full_unstemmed Network Pharmacology-Based Investigation and Experimental Exploration of the Antiapoptotic Mechanism of Colchicine on Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
title_short Network Pharmacology-Based Investigation and Experimental Exploration of the Antiapoptotic Mechanism of Colchicine on Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
title_sort network pharmacology-based investigation and experimental exploration of the antiapoptotic mechanism of colchicine on myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury
topic Pharmacology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8716846/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34975499
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.804030
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