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Mechanism of olfactory deficit in neurotrauma and its related affective distress: A narrative review

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the leading causes of death and disability all over the globe. TBI is also commonly associated with clinical sequelae of posttraumatic depression, and reports of other subsequent affective distress are common. Similarly, posttraumatic changes in chemoreceptive s...

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Autores principales: Logan, Mark, Kapoor, Siddharth, Peterson, Luke, Oliveira, Martin, Han, Dong Y
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8717038/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35070775
http://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i12.1259
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author Logan, Mark
Kapoor, Siddharth
Peterson, Luke
Oliveira, Martin
Han, Dong Y
author_facet Logan, Mark
Kapoor, Siddharth
Peterson, Luke
Oliveira, Martin
Han, Dong Y
author_sort Logan, Mark
collection PubMed
description Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the leading causes of death and disability all over the globe. TBI is also commonly associated with clinical sequelae of posttraumatic depression, and reports of other subsequent affective distress are common. Similarly, posttraumatic changes in chemoreceptive sensory functions, primarily due to coup-contrecoup injury induced shearing of the olfactory nerve fibers, leading to anosmia and ageusia are also well documented in the literature. However, the current literature is limited in addressing the intersections between said variables. The aim of this study was to provide a focused narrative review of the literature, to address these intersections found in clinical sequelae of TBI. As chemoreceptive sensory deficits are also linked to significant affective distress of their own, this review addresses the bidirectionality between sensory deficit and affective distress. Prevalence, demographics, mechanisms, and clinical implications are presented. Previous research is presented and discussed, in an effort to highlight the importance of consideration for all factors in TBI patient care and future research.
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spelling pubmed-87170382022-01-20 Mechanism of olfactory deficit in neurotrauma and its related affective distress: A narrative review Logan, Mark Kapoor, Siddharth Peterson, Luke Oliveira, Martin Han, Dong Y World J Psychiatry Minireviews Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the leading causes of death and disability all over the globe. TBI is also commonly associated with clinical sequelae of posttraumatic depression, and reports of other subsequent affective distress are common. Similarly, posttraumatic changes in chemoreceptive sensory functions, primarily due to coup-contrecoup injury induced shearing of the olfactory nerve fibers, leading to anosmia and ageusia are also well documented in the literature. However, the current literature is limited in addressing the intersections between said variables. The aim of this study was to provide a focused narrative review of the literature, to address these intersections found in clinical sequelae of TBI. As chemoreceptive sensory deficits are also linked to significant affective distress of their own, this review addresses the bidirectionality between sensory deficit and affective distress. Prevalence, demographics, mechanisms, and clinical implications are presented. Previous research is presented and discussed, in an effort to highlight the importance of consideration for all factors in TBI patient care and future research. Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2021-12-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8717038/ /pubmed/35070775 http://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i12.1259 Text en ©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
spellingShingle Minireviews
Logan, Mark
Kapoor, Siddharth
Peterson, Luke
Oliveira, Martin
Han, Dong Y
Mechanism of olfactory deficit in neurotrauma and its related affective distress: A narrative review
title Mechanism of olfactory deficit in neurotrauma and its related affective distress: A narrative review
title_full Mechanism of olfactory deficit in neurotrauma and its related affective distress: A narrative review
title_fullStr Mechanism of olfactory deficit in neurotrauma and its related affective distress: A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism of olfactory deficit in neurotrauma and its related affective distress: A narrative review
title_short Mechanism of olfactory deficit in neurotrauma and its related affective distress: A narrative review
title_sort mechanism of olfactory deficit in neurotrauma and its related affective distress: a narrative review
topic Minireviews
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8717038/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35070775
http://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i12.1259
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