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Study on chemical composition and physical properties of the Hamri (Barbus luteus) and Balaout (Chondrostoma regium) fish meat, oil and impact of its oils on cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and blood sugar of laboratory rats
The study aimed at investigating the meat chemical composition and physical properties of oil of the Hamri (Barbus luteus) and Balaout (Chondrostoma regium) fish and its oil content or fatty acids, and also to know the impact of its oils on the level of cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipopr...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8717141/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35002417 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.089 |
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author | Kh. Albashr, Tariq Kh. Khidhir, Zaid Namiq, Karzan Hamadamin, Ahmad Alhabib, Faroq Khalaf, Wael |
author_facet | Kh. Albashr, Tariq Kh. Khidhir, Zaid Namiq, Karzan Hamadamin, Ahmad Alhabib, Faroq Khalaf, Wael |
author_sort | Kh. Albashr, Tariq |
collection | PubMed |
description | The study aimed at investigating the meat chemical composition and physical properties of oil of the Hamri (Barbus luteus) and Balaout (Chondrostoma regium) fish and its oil content or fatty acids, and also to know the impact of its oils on the level of cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and blood sugar levels of laboratory rats. The study area extended from the province of Shirqat and Balad district to the province of Salah al-Din. The approximate percentages of meat from Hamri were 72.13, 19.74, 5.07 and 1.60 % for the moisture, protein, fat and ash respectively, and 71.63, 19.98, 4.96 and 2.04% respectively from Balaout. The extract oil from 2 types of fish differed significantly in Iodine value, Peroxide value, and Acid value and in saponification number. The fatty acids profiles results showed that oils from Hamri and Balaout fish meat consisted of 44.31 and 55.76% of Saturated fatty acid, 36.10 and 25.41% of poly unsaturated fatty acid, and 18.17 and 25.41% poly unsaturated fatty acids respectively. The experiment laboratory rats showed decreases in cholesterol, triglyceride and blood sugar level, and increases in high density lipoprotein (HDL). In conclusion, it is recommended that this oil can be used in human diet for health benefits. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8717141 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87171412022-01-06 Study on chemical composition and physical properties of the Hamri (Barbus luteus) and Balaout (Chondrostoma regium) fish meat, oil and impact of its oils on cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and blood sugar of laboratory rats Kh. Albashr, Tariq Kh. Khidhir, Zaid Namiq, Karzan Hamadamin, Ahmad Alhabib, Faroq Khalaf, Wael Saudi J Biol Sci Original Article The study aimed at investigating the meat chemical composition and physical properties of oil of the Hamri (Barbus luteus) and Balaout (Chondrostoma regium) fish and its oil content or fatty acids, and also to know the impact of its oils on the level of cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and blood sugar levels of laboratory rats. The study area extended from the province of Shirqat and Balad district to the province of Salah al-Din. The approximate percentages of meat from Hamri were 72.13, 19.74, 5.07 and 1.60 % for the moisture, protein, fat and ash respectively, and 71.63, 19.98, 4.96 and 2.04% respectively from Balaout. The extract oil from 2 types of fish differed significantly in Iodine value, Peroxide value, and Acid value and in saponification number. The fatty acids profiles results showed that oils from Hamri and Balaout fish meat consisted of 44.31 and 55.76% of Saturated fatty acid, 36.10 and 25.41% of poly unsaturated fatty acid, and 18.17 and 25.41% poly unsaturated fatty acids respectively. The experiment laboratory rats showed decreases in cholesterol, triglyceride and blood sugar level, and increases in high density lipoprotein (HDL). In conclusion, it is recommended that this oil can be used in human diet for health benefits. Elsevier 2022-01 2021-08-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8717141/ /pubmed/35002417 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.089 Text en © 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Article Kh. Albashr, Tariq Kh. Khidhir, Zaid Namiq, Karzan Hamadamin, Ahmad Alhabib, Faroq Khalaf, Wael Study on chemical composition and physical properties of the Hamri (Barbus luteus) and Balaout (Chondrostoma regium) fish meat, oil and impact of its oils on cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and blood sugar of laboratory rats |
title | Study on chemical composition and physical properties of the Hamri (Barbus luteus) and Balaout (Chondrostoma regium) fish meat, oil and impact of its oils on cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and blood sugar of laboratory rats |
title_full | Study on chemical composition and physical properties of the Hamri (Barbus luteus) and Balaout (Chondrostoma regium) fish meat, oil and impact of its oils on cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and blood sugar of laboratory rats |
title_fullStr | Study on chemical composition and physical properties of the Hamri (Barbus luteus) and Balaout (Chondrostoma regium) fish meat, oil and impact of its oils on cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and blood sugar of laboratory rats |
title_full_unstemmed | Study on chemical composition and physical properties of the Hamri (Barbus luteus) and Balaout (Chondrostoma regium) fish meat, oil and impact of its oils on cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and blood sugar of laboratory rats |
title_short | Study on chemical composition and physical properties of the Hamri (Barbus luteus) and Balaout (Chondrostoma regium) fish meat, oil and impact of its oils on cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and blood sugar of laboratory rats |
title_sort | study on chemical composition and physical properties of the hamri (barbus luteus) and balaout (chondrostoma regium) fish meat, oil and impact of its oils on cholesterol, triglyceride, hdl and blood sugar of laboratory rats |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8717141/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35002417 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.089 |
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