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Exploration of the psychometric properties of the Person-Centred Primary Care Measure (PCPCM) in a Chinese primary care population in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional validation study

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the validity and psychometric properties of the Chinese Person-Centred Primary Care Measure (PCPCM) in a Chinese-speaking population. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. SETTING: A primary care clinic in Hong Kong. PARTICIPANTS: 300 Chinese adult patients (150 males and 150 fema...

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Autores principales: Tse, Emily Tsui Yee, Lam, Cindy Lo Kuen, Wong, Carlos King Ho, Chin, Weng Yee, Etz, Rebecca S, Zyzanski, Stephen J, Stange, Kurt C
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34548365
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052655
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author Tse, Emily Tsui Yee
Lam, Cindy Lo Kuen
Wong, Carlos King Ho
Chin, Weng Yee
Etz, Rebecca S
Zyzanski, Stephen J
Stange, Kurt C
author_facet Tse, Emily Tsui Yee
Lam, Cindy Lo Kuen
Wong, Carlos King Ho
Chin, Weng Yee
Etz, Rebecca S
Zyzanski, Stephen J
Stange, Kurt C
author_sort Tse, Emily Tsui Yee
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the validity and psychometric properties of the Chinese Person-Centred Primary Care Measure (PCPCM) in a Chinese-speaking population. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. SETTING: A primary care clinic in Hong Kong. PARTICIPANTS: 300 Chinese adult patients (150 males and 150 females) were recruited from a primary care clinic to complete a questionnaire containing the PCPCM, Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE), Patient Enablement Index (PEI) and Adult (short version) Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT). The Chinese PCPCM was readministered to 118 participants after 14 days for test–retest reliability. OUTCOME MEASURES: The construct validity, reliability and sensitivity of the Chinese PCPCM. RESULTS: The Chinese PCPCM was identified to have a one-factor construct, with good item fit and unidimensionality on Rasch analysis. Internal reliability was high (Cronbach’s alpha >0.8) with moderate test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient=0.622, p<0.001). Significant correlations (0.58, 0.42, 0.48) between the PCPCM and CARE, PEI and Adult (short version) PCAT scores supported good convergent construct validity. PCPCM scores were higher among patients who had known their doctors for a longer period or who were more likely to be able to see the same doctor at every visit, and among those who self-reported to have ‘better health’ rather than ‘worse health’. CONCLUSION: The Chinese PCPCM appears to be a valid, reliable and sensitive instrument for evaluating the quality of person-centred care among primary care patients in Hong Kong. Further studies are needed to confirm the utility of this instrument in other Chinese-speaking populations around the world.
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spelling pubmed-87191802022-01-12 Exploration of the psychometric properties of the Person-Centred Primary Care Measure (PCPCM) in a Chinese primary care population in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional validation study Tse, Emily Tsui Yee Lam, Cindy Lo Kuen Wong, Carlos King Ho Chin, Weng Yee Etz, Rebecca S Zyzanski, Stephen J Stange, Kurt C BMJ Open General practice / Family practice OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the validity and psychometric properties of the Chinese Person-Centred Primary Care Measure (PCPCM) in a Chinese-speaking population. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. SETTING: A primary care clinic in Hong Kong. PARTICIPANTS: 300 Chinese adult patients (150 males and 150 females) were recruited from a primary care clinic to complete a questionnaire containing the PCPCM, Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE), Patient Enablement Index (PEI) and Adult (short version) Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT). The Chinese PCPCM was readministered to 118 participants after 14 days for test–retest reliability. OUTCOME MEASURES: The construct validity, reliability and sensitivity of the Chinese PCPCM. RESULTS: The Chinese PCPCM was identified to have a one-factor construct, with good item fit and unidimensionality on Rasch analysis. Internal reliability was high (Cronbach’s alpha >0.8) with moderate test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient=0.622, p<0.001). Significant correlations (0.58, 0.42, 0.48) between the PCPCM and CARE, PEI and Adult (short version) PCAT scores supported good convergent construct validity. PCPCM scores were higher among patients who had known their doctors for a longer period or who were more likely to be able to see the same doctor at every visit, and among those who self-reported to have ‘better health’ rather than ‘worse health’. CONCLUSION: The Chinese PCPCM appears to be a valid, reliable and sensitive instrument for evaluating the quality of person-centred care among primary care patients in Hong Kong. Further studies are needed to confirm the utility of this instrument in other Chinese-speaking populations around the world. BMJ Publishing Group 2021-09-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8719180/ /pubmed/34548365 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052655 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) .
spellingShingle General practice / Family practice
Tse, Emily Tsui Yee
Lam, Cindy Lo Kuen
Wong, Carlos King Ho
Chin, Weng Yee
Etz, Rebecca S
Zyzanski, Stephen J
Stange, Kurt C
Exploration of the psychometric properties of the Person-Centred Primary Care Measure (PCPCM) in a Chinese primary care population in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional validation study
title Exploration of the psychometric properties of the Person-Centred Primary Care Measure (PCPCM) in a Chinese primary care population in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional validation study
title_full Exploration of the psychometric properties of the Person-Centred Primary Care Measure (PCPCM) in a Chinese primary care population in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional validation study
title_fullStr Exploration of the psychometric properties of the Person-Centred Primary Care Measure (PCPCM) in a Chinese primary care population in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional validation study
title_full_unstemmed Exploration of the psychometric properties of the Person-Centred Primary Care Measure (PCPCM) in a Chinese primary care population in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional validation study
title_short Exploration of the psychometric properties of the Person-Centred Primary Care Measure (PCPCM) in a Chinese primary care population in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional validation study
title_sort exploration of the psychometric properties of the person-centred primary care measure (pcpcm) in a chinese primary care population in hong kong: a cross-sectional validation study
topic General practice / Family practice
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34548365
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052655
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