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Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab
Eccrine porocarcinoma (EPC) is a rare malignancy of the sweat glands. Currently, there is no standard algorithm for its presentations, diagnosis, and management. However, immunotherapy is an emerging option that may be crucial to the treatment of EPC. This report presents a case of a 79-year-old mal...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719723/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34987895 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20004 |
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author | Singh, Arminder Nguyen, Lam Everest, Stephanie Vinogradov, Mikhail |
author_facet | Singh, Arminder Nguyen, Lam Everest, Stephanie Vinogradov, Mikhail |
author_sort | Singh, Arminder |
collection | PubMed |
description | Eccrine porocarcinoma (EPC) is a rare malignancy of the sweat glands. Currently, there is no standard algorithm for its presentations, diagnosis, and management. However, immunotherapy is an emerging option that may be crucial to the treatment of EPC. This report presents a case of a 79-year-old male who had a skin biopsy of an anterior scalp lesion, which revealed EPC. The patient underwent Mohs micrographic surgery to excise the tumor followed by two additional Mohs surgeries for recurrence and adjuvant radiotherapy. A follow-up positron emission tomography (PET) scan revealed yet another recurrence at the scalp as well as metastases to the left parotid gland and left submandibular lymph node. The patient was started on immunotherapy with pembrolizumab, a programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, and later achieved remission. This report demonstrates the effective management of EPC using immunotherapy with pembrolizumab. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8719723 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87197232022-01-04 Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab Singh, Arminder Nguyen, Lam Everest, Stephanie Vinogradov, Mikhail Cureus Dermatology Eccrine porocarcinoma (EPC) is a rare malignancy of the sweat glands. Currently, there is no standard algorithm for its presentations, diagnosis, and management. However, immunotherapy is an emerging option that may be crucial to the treatment of EPC. This report presents a case of a 79-year-old male who had a skin biopsy of an anterior scalp lesion, which revealed EPC. The patient underwent Mohs micrographic surgery to excise the tumor followed by two additional Mohs surgeries for recurrence and adjuvant radiotherapy. A follow-up positron emission tomography (PET) scan revealed yet another recurrence at the scalp as well as metastases to the left parotid gland and left submandibular lymph node. The patient was started on immunotherapy with pembrolizumab, a programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, and later achieved remission. This report demonstrates the effective management of EPC using immunotherapy with pembrolizumab. Cureus 2021-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8719723/ /pubmed/34987895 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20004 Text en Copyright © 2021, Singh et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Dermatology Singh, Arminder Nguyen, Lam Everest, Stephanie Vinogradov, Mikhail Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab |
title | Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab |
title_full | Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab |
title_fullStr | Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab |
title_full_unstemmed | Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab |
title_short | Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab |
title_sort | metastatic porocarcinoma effectively managed by pembrolizumab |
topic | Dermatology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719723/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34987895 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20004 |
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