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Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab

Eccrine porocarcinoma (EPC) is a rare malignancy of the sweat glands. Currently, there is no standard algorithm for its presentations, diagnosis, and management. However, immunotherapy is an emerging option that may be crucial to the treatment of EPC. This report presents a case of a 79-year-old mal...

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Autores principales: Singh, Arminder, Nguyen, Lam, Everest, Stephanie, Vinogradov, Mikhail
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719723/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34987895
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20004
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author Singh, Arminder
Nguyen, Lam
Everest, Stephanie
Vinogradov, Mikhail
author_facet Singh, Arminder
Nguyen, Lam
Everest, Stephanie
Vinogradov, Mikhail
author_sort Singh, Arminder
collection PubMed
description Eccrine porocarcinoma (EPC) is a rare malignancy of the sweat glands. Currently, there is no standard algorithm for its presentations, diagnosis, and management. However, immunotherapy is an emerging option that may be crucial to the treatment of EPC. This report presents a case of a 79-year-old male who had a skin biopsy of an anterior scalp lesion, which revealed EPC. The patient underwent Mohs micrographic surgery to excise the tumor followed by two additional Mohs surgeries for recurrence and adjuvant radiotherapy. A follow-up positron emission tomography (PET) scan revealed yet another recurrence at the scalp as well as metastases to the left parotid gland and left submandibular lymph node. The patient was started on immunotherapy with pembrolizumab, a programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, and later achieved remission. This report demonstrates the effective management of EPC using immunotherapy with pembrolizumab.
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spelling pubmed-87197232022-01-04 Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab Singh, Arminder Nguyen, Lam Everest, Stephanie Vinogradov, Mikhail Cureus Dermatology Eccrine porocarcinoma (EPC) is a rare malignancy of the sweat glands. Currently, there is no standard algorithm for its presentations, diagnosis, and management. However, immunotherapy is an emerging option that may be crucial to the treatment of EPC. This report presents a case of a 79-year-old male who had a skin biopsy of an anterior scalp lesion, which revealed EPC. The patient underwent Mohs micrographic surgery to excise the tumor followed by two additional Mohs surgeries for recurrence and adjuvant radiotherapy. A follow-up positron emission tomography (PET) scan revealed yet another recurrence at the scalp as well as metastases to the left parotid gland and left submandibular lymph node. The patient was started on immunotherapy with pembrolizumab, a programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, and later achieved remission. This report demonstrates the effective management of EPC using immunotherapy with pembrolizumab. Cureus 2021-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8719723/ /pubmed/34987895 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20004 Text en Copyright © 2021, Singh et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Singh, Arminder
Nguyen, Lam
Everest, Stephanie
Vinogradov, Mikhail
Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab
title Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab
title_full Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab
title_fullStr Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab
title_full_unstemmed Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab
title_short Metastatic Porocarcinoma Effectively Managed by Pembrolizumab
title_sort metastatic porocarcinoma effectively managed by pembrolizumab
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719723/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34987895
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20004
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