Correlation Analysis of circRNA Circ_0071662 in Diagnosis and Prognosis of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

BACKGROUND: The role of circRNA circ_0071662 has been studied in bladder cancer. The present study aimed to analyze its involvement in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). METHODS: Patients with ESCC (n = 66), esophageal ulcer (EU, n = 66), or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD, n = 66) and healthy controls (n = 66) were enrolled in this study. Plasma samples were collected from all patients and controls. ESCC and paired non-tumor tissue samples were collected from ESCC patients. Circ_0071662 levels in these samples were determined by RT-qPCRs. Diagnostic and prognostic values of circ_0071662 for ESCC were analyzed with ROC curve and survival curve analyses. RESULTS: Circ_0071662 level was decreased in ESCC, but not in GERN and EU compared to the controls and in ESCC tissues compared to the non-tumor tissues. Plasma circ_0071662 was closely correlated with patients’ tumor size but not with other clinical features. Decreased plasma circ_0071662 levels separated ESCC patients from GERN patients, EU patients, and healthy controls. Low plasma circ_0071662 levels were closely correlated with worse survival outcomes of ESCC patients. CONCLUSION: Circ_0071662 is lowly expressed in ESCC and may serve as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for ESCC.