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Tacrolimus-induced Epidermoid Cysts in the Renal Transplant Patient

Epidermal cysts are common benign cystic lesions that occur mostly sporadically. Common sites involved are arms, face, and trunk. The cyst may progress slowly and remain for years. These cysts arise as a result of the plugging of the follicular orifice. Etiology has largely remained unknown although...

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Autores principales: Tiwari, Vaibhav, Gupta, Anurag, Gothwal, Chetna, Rana, Devinder S., Bhargava, Vinant, Malik, Manish, Gupta, Ashwani, Bhalla, Anil K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8722548/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35068767
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijn.IJN_318_19
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author Tiwari, Vaibhav
Gupta, Anurag
Gothwal, Chetna
Rana, Devinder S.
Bhargava, Vinant
Malik, Manish
Gupta, Ashwani
Bhalla, Anil K.
author_facet Tiwari, Vaibhav
Gupta, Anurag
Gothwal, Chetna
Rana, Devinder S.
Bhargava, Vinant
Malik, Manish
Gupta, Ashwani
Bhalla, Anil K.
author_sort Tiwari, Vaibhav
collection PubMed
description Epidermal cysts are common benign cystic lesions that occur mostly sporadically. Common sites involved are arms, face, and trunk. The cyst may progress slowly and remain for years. These cysts arise as a result of the plugging of the follicular orifice. Etiology has largely remained unknown although local trauma, ultraviolet rays, and human papilloma virus (HPV) have been implicated in a few cases. Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) especially cyclosporine has been discredited for cutaneous side effects such as hirsutism and gingival hyperplasia. Epidermoid cysts have been also associated with patients with solid organ transplant recipients on cyclosporine. Tacrolimus is considered to be free of dermatological side effects. Herein, we report a case of 56-year-old renal allograft recipient on tacrolimus, who develop more than >100 epidermoid cysts over the face, trunk, back, and extremities. The lesions ceased to progress once the tacrolimus was stopped.
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spelling pubmed-87225482022-01-20 Tacrolimus-induced Epidermoid Cysts in the Renal Transplant Patient Tiwari, Vaibhav Gupta, Anurag Gothwal, Chetna Rana, Devinder S. Bhargava, Vinant Malik, Manish Gupta, Ashwani Bhalla, Anil K. Indian J Nephrol Case Report Epidermal cysts are common benign cystic lesions that occur mostly sporadically. Common sites involved are arms, face, and trunk. The cyst may progress slowly and remain for years. These cysts arise as a result of the plugging of the follicular orifice. Etiology has largely remained unknown although local trauma, ultraviolet rays, and human papilloma virus (HPV) have been implicated in a few cases. Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) especially cyclosporine has been discredited for cutaneous side effects such as hirsutism and gingival hyperplasia. Epidermoid cysts have been also associated with patients with solid organ transplant recipients on cyclosporine. Tacrolimus is considered to be free of dermatological side effects. Herein, we report a case of 56-year-old renal allograft recipient on tacrolimus, who develop more than >100 epidermoid cysts over the face, trunk, back, and extremities. The lesions ceased to progress once the tacrolimus was stopped. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021 2021-11-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8722548/ /pubmed/35068767 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijn.IJN_318_19 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Indian Journal of Nephrology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Tiwari, Vaibhav
Gupta, Anurag
Gothwal, Chetna
Rana, Devinder S.
Bhargava, Vinant
Malik, Manish
Gupta, Ashwani
Bhalla, Anil K.
Tacrolimus-induced Epidermoid Cysts in the Renal Transplant Patient
title Tacrolimus-induced Epidermoid Cysts in the Renal Transplant Patient
title_full Tacrolimus-induced Epidermoid Cysts in the Renal Transplant Patient
title_fullStr Tacrolimus-induced Epidermoid Cysts in the Renal Transplant Patient
title_full_unstemmed Tacrolimus-induced Epidermoid Cysts in the Renal Transplant Patient
title_short Tacrolimus-induced Epidermoid Cysts in the Renal Transplant Patient
title_sort tacrolimus-induced epidermoid cysts in the renal transplant patient
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8722548/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35068767
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijn.IJN_318_19
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