The role and relationship between programmed death ligand 1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 immunohistochemical expression in colorectal carcinoma patients: an impact on outcome

BACKGROUND: Globally, colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women. Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) are immune checkpoints that induce tumour immune escape. AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: El Dein Mohameda, Asmaa Shams, El-Rebey, Hala Said, AboElnasr, Lamia Sabry Abdelsamed, Abdou, Asmaa Gaber
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cancer Intelligence 2021
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8723745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35047074
http://dx.doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2021.1323

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