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Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Abundant tet(X) Variants Among Diverse Bacterial Species of Chicken Origin in Jiangsu, China
Many novel tigecycline-inactivating enzymes encoded by tet(X) variants from different bacteria were discovered since the plasmid-mediated tet(X3) and tet(X4) genes conferring high-level resistance to tigecycline in Enterobacterales and Acinetobacter were reported. However, there have been no compreh...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8723793/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34987485 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.751006 |
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author | Li, Yingshan Peng, Kai Yin, Yi Sun, Xinran Zhang, Wenhui Li, Ruichao Wang, Zhiqiang |
author_facet | Li, Yingshan Peng, Kai Yin, Yi Sun, Xinran Zhang, Wenhui Li, Ruichao Wang, Zhiqiang |
author_sort | Li, Yingshan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Many novel tigecycline-inactivating enzymes encoded by tet(X) variants from different bacteria were discovered since the plasmid-mediated tet(X3) and tet(X4) genes conferring high-level resistance to tigecycline in Enterobacterales and Acinetobacter were reported. However, there have been no comprehensive studies of the prevalence of different tet(X) variants in poultry farms. In this study, we collected 45 chicken fecal samples, isolated tet(X)-positive strains, and performed antimicrobial susceptibility testing, conjugation assay, whole-genome sequencing, and bioinformatics analysis. A total of 15 tet(X)-bearing strains were isolated from 13 samples. Species identification and tet(X) subtyping analysis found that the 15 strains belonged to eight different species and harbored four different tet(X) variants. Genomic investigation showed that transmission of tet(X) variants was associated with various mobile genetic elements, and tet(X4) was the most prevalent variant transferred by conjugative plasmids. Meanwhile, we characterized a plasmid co-harboring tet(X6) and bla(OXA–58) in Acinetobacter baumannii. In summary, we demonstrated that different tet(X) variants were widely disseminated in the chicken farming environment and dominated by tet(X4). This finding expands the understanding of the prevalence of tet(X) among different animal sources, and it was advocated to reduce the usage of antibiotics to limit the emergence and transmission of novel tet(X) variants in the poultry industry. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8723793 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87237932022-01-04 Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Abundant tet(X) Variants Among Diverse Bacterial Species of Chicken Origin in Jiangsu, China Li, Yingshan Peng, Kai Yin, Yi Sun, Xinran Zhang, Wenhui Li, Ruichao Wang, Zhiqiang Front Microbiol Microbiology Many novel tigecycline-inactivating enzymes encoded by tet(X) variants from different bacteria were discovered since the plasmid-mediated tet(X3) and tet(X4) genes conferring high-level resistance to tigecycline in Enterobacterales and Acinetobacter were reported. However, there have been no comprehensive studies of the prevalence of different tet(X) variants in poultry farms. In this study, we collected 45 chicken fecal samples, isolated tet(X)-positive strains, and performed antimicrobial susceptibility testing, conjugation assay, whole-genome sequencing, and bioinformatics analysis. A total of 15 tet(X)-bearing strains were isolated from 13 samples. Species identification and tet(X) subtyping analysis found that the 15 strains belonged to eight different species and harbored four different tet(X) variants. Genomic investigation showed that transmission of tet(X) variants was associated with various mobile genetic elements, and tet(X4) was the most prevalent variant transferred by conjugative plasmids. Meanwhile, we characterized a plasmid co-harboring tet(X6) and bla(OXA–58) in Acinetobacter baumannii. In summary, we demonstrated that different tet(X) variants were widely disseminated in the chicken farming environment and dominated by tet(X4). This finding expands the understanding of the prevalence of tet(X) among different animal sources, and it was advocated to reduce the usage of antibiotics to limit the emergence and transmission of novel tet(X) variants in the poultry industry. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8723793/ /pubmed/34987485 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.751006 Text en Copyright © 2021 Li, Peng, Yin, Sun, Zhang, Li and Wang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Microbiology Li, Yingshan Peng, Kai Yin, Yi Sun, Xinran Zhang, Wenhui Li, Ruichao Wang, Zhiqiang Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Abundant tet(X) Variants Among Diverse Bacterial Species of Chicken Origin in Jiangsu, China |
title | Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Abundant tet(X) Variants Among Diverse Bacterial Species of Chicken Origin in Jiangsu, China |
title_full | Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Abundant tet(X) Variants Among Diverse Bacterial Species of Chicken Origin in Jiangsu, China |
title_fullStr | Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Abundant tet(X) Variants Among Diverse Bacterial Species of Chicken Origin in Jiangsu, China |
title_full_unstemmed | Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Abundant tet(X) Variants Among Diverse Bacterial Species of Chicken Origin in Jiangsu, China |
title_short | Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Abundant tet(X) Variants Among Diverse Bacterial Species of Chicken Origin in Jiangsu, China |
title_sort | occurrence and molecular characterization of abundant tet(x) variants among diverse bacterial species of chicken origin in jiangsu, china |
topic | Microbiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8723793/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34987485 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.751006 |
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