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The association of motivation and perceived social norms with eating behaviors in emerging adults

OBJECTIVE: This study examines the associations of eating-related motivation, perceived norms, and their interaction with eating behaviors in emerging adults. DESIGN: Data are from the NEXT Generation Health Study, a nationally representative sample of US emerging adults. Binominal logistic regressi...

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Autores principales: Sanjeevi, Namrata, Lane, Jamil M., Lipsky, Leah M., Haynie, Denise, Nansel, Tonja R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Routledge 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8725968/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34993007
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.2016410
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author Sanjeevi, Namrata
Lane, Jamil M.
Lipsky, Leah M.
Haynie, Denise
Nansel, Tonja R.
author_facet Sanjeevi, Namrata
Lane, Jamil M.
Lipsky, Leah M.
Haynie, Denise
Nansel, Tonja R.
author_sort Sanjeevi, Namrata
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: This study examines the associations of eating-related motivation, perceived norms, and their interaction with eating behaviors in emerging adults. DESIGN: Data are from the NEXT Generation Health Study, a nationally representative sample of US emerging adults. Binominal logistic regression analyses estimated associations of eating behaviors with self-determined motivation, non-self-determined motivation, and perceived social norms. Multiplicative interaction terms between each motivation construct and perceived social norms were tested in the models. RESULTS: Self-determined motivation was positively associated with intake frequency of whole grains, low-fat dairy, and fruit and vegetables. Soda intake frequency was inversely associated with greater non-self-determined motivation, but not self-determined motivation or perceived social norms. Perceived social norms were positively associated with the intake of whole grains, low-fat dairy, and fruit and vegetables. Perceived social norms did not moderate the association of motivation constructs with eating behaviors. CONCLUSION: Self-determined motivation and perceived social norms may be considered in intervention targeting healthful eating behaviors in emerging adults.
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spelling pubmed-87259682022-01-05 The association of motivation and perceived social norms with eating behaviors in emerging adults Sanjeevi, Namrata Lane, Jamil M. Lipsky, Leah M. Haynie, Denise Nansel, Tonja R. Health Psychol Behav Med Research Article OBJECTIVE: This study examines the associations of eating-related motivation, perceived norms, and their interaction with eating behaviors in emerging adults. DESIGN: Data are from the NEXT Generation Health Study, a nationally representative sample of US emerging adults. Binominal logistic regression analyses estimated associations of eating behaviors with self-determined motivation, non-self-determined motivation, and perceived social norms. Multiplicative interaction terms between each motivation construct and perceived social norms were tested in the models. RESULTS: Self-determined motivation was positively associated with intake frequency of whole grains, low-fat dairy, and fruit and vegetables. Soda intake frequency was inversely associated with greater non-self-determined motivation, but not self-determined motivation or perceived social norms. Perceived social norms were positively associated with the intake of whole grains, low-fat dairy, and fruit and vegetables. Perceived social norms did not moderate the association of motivation constructs with eating behaviors. CONCLUSION: Self-determined motivation and perceived social norms may be considered in intervention targeting healthful eating behaviors in emerging adults. Routledge 2022-01-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8725968/ /pubmed/34993007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.2016410 Text en This work was authored as part of the Contributor's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/This is an Open Access article that has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/). You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
spellingShingle Research Article
Sanjeevi, Namrata
Lane, Jamil M.
Lipsky, Leah M.
Haynie, Denise
Nansel, Tonja R.
The association of motivation and perceived social norms with eating behaviors in emerging adults
title The association of motivation and perceived social norms with eating behaviors in emerging adults
title_full The association of motivation and perceived social norms with eating behaviors in emerging adults
title_fullStr The association of motivation and perceived social norms with eating behaviors in emerging adults
title_full_unstemmed The association of motivation and perceived social norms with eating behaviors in emerging adults
title_short The association of motivation and perceived social norms with eating behaviors in emerging adults
title_sort association of motivation and perceived social norms with eating behaviors in emerging adults
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8725968/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34993007
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.2016410
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